Gringo Retirement in Central America

Submitted by fyl on 18 July, 2007 - 07:15.

Seniorscopie has an article about Central America as the new retirement destination. Or, as the last sentence says, "Forget Florida".

The article talks about all the reasons that we already know why that makes sense including cost and weather. What it doesn't talk about are two things that seem important--one for retirees and one for the long-term view in Nicaragua.

For retirees, while they can receive their social security benefits here, they cannot receive Medicare benefits. This seems absurd because health care is so much cheaper here. But, of course, it is all about what the AMA/health insurance industry in the US wants, not what is best for retirees. Maybe, if enough retirees/retiree organizations start screaming this can be fixed.

The other is what if 100,000 baby boomers retire here over the next 15 years? The US birth rate is way down. After they die off, will Nicaragua have a real estate crash like the one that is going to happen in the US? Or, will this influx of Gringos boost the economy enough that these will become houses for Nicaraguans?

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funny,

I had some numbers running around my head the other day. My guess was 100,000 expats @$800 a month for 5 to 10 years (before they die, get bored, divorced, miss the grandkids, etc.) I lived, worked and vacationed in 3 major ¨retirement¨areas for decades. The turnover was horrible, people just don´t stay.

And don´t forget the the Social security MINIMUM is $400 and about 2% of americans don´t qualify for any social security for one reason or another.

The real crunch will come when the people who couldn´t handle their money in the States get settled in down here and their pensions collapse or their 401K,s run out. Then where do they go?

Yeah, $800 a month times 100,000 flowing in will help Nic., but its sure not a solution for the major problems.

"Poverty is the best recycler"

great thoughts!

Typical developer wants to sell lots and houses here. High capital investment, quirky laws, odd titles, difficulty selling, fear of government activity, uncertainty about the future. Basically, limited to the well off and a big turn-off to the middle classes in the US.

As you say so correctly, the middle class elderly move around, miss the kids, get bored or die. What better solution than a low entry cost lease system. No titles, no sales issues, property owner worries about the maintenance and government actions. Rental but with a long term commitment from the owners.

My vision is a turn key all inclusive solution. One monthly TCO bill, fixed price, predictable expense to the resident or care finance providor. TCO = Total Cost of Occupancy.

It may well not be the resident paying the bill.

Story time.

Suppose your father remarried 3 times, lives in Denver with stepmother you don't really like, he dies and leaves you 3 million BUT stipulates you have to care for her. You are living in a small NYC apartment working 60 hours a week as a law partner. Weekends you play golf and do pool parties and suddenly JoAnne with the big hair is on your doorstep. Suddenly what JoAnne wants and can afford with social security has just dropped right down the priority list!

"JoAnne, you can live in a nursing home in Alabama like a pauper or live like a minor deity in Nicaragua. Heres the plane ticket" "Hey Tony, JoAnne is coming. Send me one bill a month, TCO, no extras, fixed price for first 3 years ... and dont call me!"

OK, maybe thats not an exact script but this scene will play out millions of times. The market definitely exists.

100,000 X 12 months X 5 years X 800 a month = 2,400,000,000

Are you SURE 2.4 billion will not change this country? Thats 60 years of USaid at current levels.

Tony X Robins, Jinotega

JoAnn

Tony Is JoAnn gonna be happy with the provided housekeeper or is she going to have her own? Will JoAnn be spending any money out in the market in town? Will JoAnn go out to eat now and then? Will she be meeting with the other old battleaxes for coffee in the morning and spending a few "C's"? Maybe your number is low.. knowledge is power

JoAnne will reject the first 5 housekeepers..

.. then love the 6th one and hire him/her right out from under my feet. I want that to happen and will encourage it. when JoAnne inevitably fires Juan(ita) some months or years later, I'll hire them right back on headcount.

JoAnne will initially either be timid and not venture out for a long time or will be inquisitive and do a lot of early investigating before settling down. In both cases, I do not expect much direct buying of stuff in the town.

I fully expect to have a line of vendors, trucks, delivery services from town tradespeople. I also expect JoAnne to ask other people, friends, neighbors, staff, to pick things up in the town. But I expect JoAnne and the town to know each other only on a nodding acquaintance level.

One of the big attractors will be the homogeneous English speaking community, the book swapping, shared TV time, onsite bar b q's, the usual front porch chit chat.

To encourage that, there are only walkways (ADA compliant) between most of the casitas and each casita has a large stoop, porch, gazebo out front facing the path. Residents get a free rocking chair on move-in. :-)

Tony X Robins, Jinotega

Great Vision Tony

Though the number may be off a couple of millions.

No matter what One's Vision in Nicaragua is, as long as you Love what you are doing and you are NOT doing it just for the money, One is bound for success.

Keeping in mind success does not come easy/overnight

I wish you the best of luck Tony in whatever you are doing and Future endevours :-), Your commitment to Nicaragua deserves said success,just keep in mind to keep things real.

FAP

Gringo Retirement in Central America

In my spare time,the past several years,I've been researching all of the CA countries.

It has occurred to me,that there might already exist(perhaps Online),an information source(comparative analysis)of the(Perhaps)10 most important criteria sought by those ex-pats with an interest in relocating to CA.

Looking through the various links on this site,there appears to be a number of people who have experience in many of the CA countries.

To your knowledge,does such an information source already exist?Anything reasonably similar?

Yeah, just what we need, the

Yeah, just what we need, the Nicaraguan healthcare system filing medicare "claims"

Here is the Third Thing........

The average Gringo Retiree might not be able to handle living in Nicaragua on a permanent basis... Lot's of variables to consider..lot's of risks....lot's of unknowns.....

brick and a hard place

A lot of gringo baby boomer retirees have maxed out credit cards, refinanced homes and time payments on the car. They have no meaningful cushion or viable pension plan.

So when corporate america throws them out the door and their COBRA runs out, the rubber meets the road. Many will take the Arkansas or Alabama option; millions will move in with some family member; trailer homes will be very healthy.

But even in Alabama, the health insurance premiums will drain their money. Relatives will sometimes get mad and toss them out. Trailer homes are cheap to buy but they get old quick.

There will be a thousand reasons why the unacceptable will become acceptable and people will seek other countries.

My favorite solution is to help them by building an affordable community dedicated to this market. Near a town but not in the town. High density - 8 to 12 small homes an acre. Fairly basic by gringo standards but very good by Nicaraguan standards. Because they are at a distance from the local town, they can talk English with the neighbors and be, effectively, permanent tourists.

These will not be the Rancho Santana clients or anywhere even close. But they'll be clients and customers, and friends, and fellow humans.

It worked in Monte Verde Costa Rica, it'll work again, here.

Tony X Robins, Jinotega

A provocative comment;

A provocative comment; however, without jobs Nicaraguans will continue to leave looking for work abroad. Building affordable housing that meets the needs of the people is a good idea, yet, without a way to pay for it, it simply becomes charity. A concept most Nicaraguans don't want.

The retirement communities would cause

massive employment. typical retirement communities run between 1.2 and 2 staff to resident ratios. 200 residents 300 staff. I would envision 85% of the staff would be local Nicaraguans.

A retirement community on 100 acres at 12 units an acre = 1200 to 1500 residents and maybe 2,000 locals on payroll. Thats on top of the builders decorators plumbers and electricians to build the place.

Charity never entered the picture.

Tony X Robins, Jinotega

Perhaps, although the wages

Perhaps, although the wages paid would never be more than a few cordoba a day. I would argue that the average mason still only makes enough for a bottle of rum and a plate of food. Exploitation is still the name of the game. If and when the educated class of Nicaragu's youth can stay home and work, I'll be the first to support your idea. Arguably, new housing developments and tourist dollars are the the future of Nicaragua, yet I can't help wanting more.

exploitation, opportunity

How do you know what I will pay people?

How do you know I exploit people?

How do you know they will buy rum with the money?

Why would the "educated class of Nicaragua's youth" be interested in laying bricks or sewer pipe?

I have a dream of employing a couple hundred people in worthwhile, long term jobs where their steady income puts food on the table and their kids through school. And you say its exploitation?

Those construction jobs end in a community that employs doctors nurses, managers, chefs, accountants, pharmacists.

Suggest you develop a plan for your vision then discuss the merits here on NL. There are plenty of people with lots of knowledge of local conditions who can help you fine tune your dream. I'd start with 2 months living here.

Tony X Robins, Jinotega

Tony, thanks for your

Tony, thanks for your advise, I just may develop an idea for discussion on NL. As for living in Nicaragua, I've spent mostly every summer since 1982 in Nicaragua; most are new to the country in the last few years and know little of it's history other than what they've read in books or magazines.

Florida vs Tennessee vs Nicaragua

Some Floridians I know are moving to Tennessee. Property taxes in Florida are expensive $5000.00 per year for a $300,000 house or $10,000 for every $500,000 of assessed value. Home prices are falling due to supply and demand issues and foreclosures, yet assessed value for taxation purposes remain high. Typical utility bills run over $300 per month with air conditioning and increased fuel adjustment charges and kilowatt hour rate increases. Florida has a 6 percent sales tax.

Tennessee has a 10 percent sales tax, but the property tax on a $225,000 home is less than $1000 per year. Many Florida retirees are moving there. Utility cost and demand is much lower especially in the summer.

Whether ex-Floridians will enjoy the winters in Tennessee is a mystery.

I would prefer Nicaragua. The medicare issue is a big concern for American retirees as is the language barrier and the inherent ethnocentrism of the average American (which inhibits the learning of any foreign language).

Bottom line $

I agree that most usanos can't seem to handle for foreign languages and, yes, I think this is cultural. But, the bottom line costs are a lot better here for those willing to be "adventurous".

While Medicare only working in the US seems rather unfair (but not different from your spouse needing to be Gringoized for 5 years to be able to collect on your Social Security), the bottom line costs are still likely better here. Health insurance is available. I don't know at what price but when I moved to Costa Rica I got about the same insurance there for $40/mo that cost close to $300/mo in the US.

The other thing is to get over the idea of wanting health insurance. I sure don't. I want health care. It's here. It's free on the low rung and available. But, you also have lots of other options. All of them will cost a lot less than in the US. For most people, I would guess your actual costs here will be less than what you end up paying under Medicare in the US.

I would have trouble finding a $300,000 or $500,000 house here but property taxes on my probably $100,000 house are a bit over $50/year. And a $100,000 house is clearly the exception here.

For me, utilities are on the expensive side--mostly because of 3-4 computers running 24/7 and a lot of relatives that seem to like to "rent a room" for free on a regular basis. Of course, in most US localities, I couldn't have a 3-person office also in my home. Probably close to $200/mo total including DSL Internet, cable TV, ... . $25/mo might be more normal.

There is a 15% sales tax--sometimes. There is income tax but it is only on money earned doing work in Nicaragua so your pension would not count. Car insurance: $75/year. Registration is supposed to be C$50/year to the local department but it seems people just don't bother.

reply: bottom line $

How long have you lived there?

In Estelí

3.5+ years. I was in Costa Rica for 2 years before I moved here.

What about non-retirees?

I'm just starting to do my research about living in Nicaragua. I currently work offshore (Gulf of Mexico) working a schedule of 14 days at work and 14 days off. I wouldn't have any troubles traveling back and forth to work from Nicaragua. My wife is a Nicaraguan citizen, so I'm sure that's going to play in my favor.

I've heard mention of getting lower tax rates or possible tax-free living. The company I work for is a US company and is based in the States.

I'm looking for some real estate in the Matagalpa region as that is where she is from. In the future, I'd like to have a Coffee Farm, but not rushing it.

Can anyone give me any advice about the challenges that I'd be looking forward, suggestions, comments, etc.????

Talk it over with your wife

Talk it over with your wife first. In my case, I had that awesome idea too, and when I broached the topic with her, she said, and I quote "I've spent years trying to leave Nicaragua and to have a better life, and you want me to move back?" "Better" is highly subjective, so what you think is ideal might not sit well with her - but this is assuming you haven't talked to her yet. Have you? If she's in, I'd say go for it, if you can stand the back and forth travel.

Good luck!

Fellow coonass,

Thunderdial

The Wife

That advice is so true. My wife is from Guyana and we have a house there which is her connection, only in Spirit. Trying to get her back there would go down like a stone parachute. Most of the Guyanese men I know would love to go back home when they are older. Not the wives.

The Wife

I have an interest in Guyana also.Are you acquainted with an Expat Discussion group(such as this),(in/about) Living in Guyana?

Talked to the wife!!!!

When posting the comment, it was like a nice little pipe dream. I spoke to her today about the matter and it was kind of a mixed-feeling chat. First, she got a little upset with me as we have short-term plans. She's a Nicaraguan Dentist, but unable to practice in the states. Well, she's studying and getting everything prepared to study a 2-year accelerated program to get her license for the US. Needless to say, she didn't exactly like my idea even though she could move back to Nicaragua and practice there.

Then the conversation became a little more pleasant when we started talking about long-term plans. We plan on purchasing a small farm within the next 5-10 years from now. It would be a retirement investment. However, her family has plenty of property that her father, brother-in-law, and me have been talking about growing coffee on. Her brother-in-law is a lawyer down there and has about 700 acres right outside of Matiguas.

Seems like she wants to practice Dentistry here in the States for years to come and raise children in the US environment. But she definitely wants us to purchase some land for retirement or a getaway.

Good to know of other coonasses. Louisiana is full of em.

Foreign earned income exemption

Ask your compadres (or manager or tax accountant) at work if you qualify for the foreign earned income exemption. It is currently 84,000 per year and there are two ways to qualify. It matters less where you live than where you actually work... Is it considered US soil in the Gulf? Im working for Aramco and qualify because it is truly foreign earned income but you may qualify. Trust me, it's worth looking into. Doesn't really matter if you are a Nica resident or not. Any bonafide foreign residency coinciding with the right income source will qualify.

Been trying for several years

I work in the Gulf of Mexico and currently work in Federal waters. I've asked many people about being tax exempted, but never can get success. I wonder if I'm not asking the correct questions or not talking to the right people. I think if I worked overseas somewhere, then I could qualify for the tax exemption. Any tax break would be a dream come true.

If you don't mind me asking, do you work in the gulf as well? If so, who did you contact about the tax exemption?

Lots of questions here

First, a Nicaraguan wife only helps in decreasing the time to get permanent residency and then citizenship. Other than that, the game is the same and, well, you are welcome here anyway.

If you leave every 14 days, residency isn't a legal issue, just a choice. On each entry you get to stay for 90 days with a 90 day renewal available.

In Nicaragua, there is not tax on external income so that is a non-problem on this end. However, the US government taxes you on your world income--no matter where it comes from or where you live. The exception is that if you are out of the US all the time (I think you can be in the us something like 30 days a year, actually) and you are being paid by a non-US company, your income up to some maximum that is close to $100,000 these days is tax free. But, if that is US-based income, no dice.

futurama

Math: 100,000 retirees on, say, $20,000 a year for 15 years = $30,000,000,000

Nicaragua will be dramatically different after an infusion of 30 billion dollars. Or even one hundredth of that number. Hold on to your hats ladies and gentlemen, this is going to be a hell of a ride.

I rather look forward to it all unfolding.

Tony X Robins, Jinotega

#'s

But...it might end up a lot mores like 12,000 people living mostly off $800 a month, or whatever SSN checks are then at for the "average" person and 500 living off a lot more.

There is also the problem or possibility of peoples beings double counted. Depends who keeps the stats. It is conceivable for someone like Fyl to be counted as both an expat in CR and also as an expat in NI and whiles he was once the former he was never really both at the same time. Most the expats I know are on at least their 2nd country if not their third. If someone goes that does not really mean they will stay forever nor spend their total income in country.

Some useful facts

Over then next 10 years, between 2 and a little over 4 million people in the US will reach 65 years of age. I forget the current number over 65 but I think it is something like 35 million.

Social security maximums are currently about $1300/mo if taken at age 62, a bit over $1700 at age 65, about $2300 at age 70. You have to be 65 to qualify for medicare.

Based on the "being comfortable with Spanish, ..." point previously made, it is likely that the majority of those who choose to come to Nicaragua will be the ones that feel they can afford it and can't afford to live in the US. If that guess is right, you get more unhappy retirees with less money. The good news (for Nicaragua) is even someone with $800/mo coming here increases average income.

maximums

The maximum is not a good number to use for projection though. People who receive the maxixum are far from the norm and many who do receive this do so also in addition to all the money they have built up (whats they get in a month total from all returns and invests may make SNN look tiny anyway). The maximum social security check in 2006 is $2053. However, the average social security check from U.S. is somethings like $855, a lots less. Perhaps Nicaragua will be "different" but the U.S. retirees in Guatemala, Honduras (though not on the Bay Islands) and Panama are not in very near to general maximum receivers and the people who are ares the ones living in gated communities and they were lured by cheap rewal estate not the cheap lifestyle which they do not participate in anyway. It might not be a good comparison but the gringo community in Southern Honduras is made up of mostly 90% of social security check receivers in the $600-900 range. People talk about this all the time so the numbers are almost common knowldge. The U.S. Embassies used to keep statistics on people and SSN but I think some privacy concern blocked this as you do not see the numbers for many years now. This is not to say $855 doesnt go a long ways in Nicaragua because it sure does but there is not much reason to think the $2000+ a month check receivers are the ones looking for the cheapest warm country near to the U.S. Most 60-80 year old people I have ever met in the U.S. would never even visit Nicaragua lets alone live there. There might be a 100 different reasons why but they are not going, ever. Many who would go would quit the life in less than a year. This is not because Nicaragua is bad or unique but because these people are not really suited to any Latin country.

minor bias in your survey technique

I would say that 100% of the over 65 people you met in the US would never consider Nicaragua. Because the over 65's who would consider a foreign country have already moved out. By definition, if you talk to an 80 year old in america then they have already decided long ago not to leave.

I can also do the same thing in reverse.

100% of the over 45's I have met in Nicaraguawould indeed consider living in a foreign country - they already do.

"Not going, ever". Don't be too sure on that one. For many years people with families in the NE have retired into communities in Florida. They live in gringo communities surrounded by spanish speaking people. Suppose there were big English communities in Nicaragua? At 1/5th the price?

Right now its "Come to Jinotega, there are 12 people here who speak english and you don't know any of them." In 10 years time it'll be "Come to TonysGringoCommunity just outside Jinotega and join the 200 other english speakers including your ex neighbors mr smith and mrs brown"

They'll come. Willingly or in desparation, they WILL come. (I was desparate; I came)

Tony X Robins, Jinotega

Yes, but...

Yes, I think much if not most all of that is true, but it might not lead to what you think will happen. When I said most 65-80 or whatever year olds would never go I use that age range cause those are retired age range for people in the U.S. I am not sure the percentage of those who might go would go way up if I altered it to 45-85. Many people will delay getting the social security check cause age effects what you receive for life. Just becuase someone has not gone by 65 does not mean they will never go - though i think they will never go for reasons other than money. What NE people do might not be a good guide for what the country does. Go to the midwest or grate plains states or southwest and those people do not just routinely flock to Florida, etc. Places like Nicaragua do not necessarly attract a huge number of U.S. expats who want the U.S. life at 1/5th the cost and those that do come wanting that life at that perecentage usually leave fairly early on in the experiment. If what you say is true then it seems to apply to many Central and South American countries but there are not exactly huge networks of those countries preparing for the introductin of tons of money from older U.S. people in the very near future. My owns guess is that if there ever was a mass exodus and I mean MASS exodus of retirees from the U.S. with SSN checks thens the government would try to find a way to tie the check reception to living in the U.S. Might not be possible but I do not see that they will let all the money leave if its was just a giant sum 100x what it is now even if it means cheaper health care for those people. I dont think they need to worry though cause I dont think the gringos will flock to any Latin country in accord with the giant numbers hinted at.

The Grandkid Factor

The majority of the retirees who choose to come to Nicaragua are also going to be the ones who don't have grandkids, or at least aren't close to them. Maybe it's a Midwest thing, but a lot the retirees I know actually end up moving closer to wherever some of their grandkids happen to be. And for the average US retiree, that's not in Nicaragua. Good internet connections might help a little, though. The up-and-coming generation of retirees has generally had several years of computer experience in the workplace. They may not know how to set everything up, but if somebody else could take care of that, a webcam and a microphone will help make distances seem a bit smaller. Still not the same as being there, though.

You touch on opportunities

Opportunities abound here. I live on about $800 a month from a pension, on my 3rd country and indeed, I am a perpetual tourist being miscounted. I am the person you describe, Carina.

Opportunity: With maybe 5 million to 20 million US people in exactly my category, they have to live somewhere. If we make it possible for them to live here then some of them may come. If they only have $800 a month, they are not going to be building horrible palaces, driving SUVs, snapping up all the beachfront. Perhaps they are your ideal ex-pat resident?

Double counting? The stats are wrong today, will be wrong tomorrow and, truly, don't affect a thing. Perhaps there is an opportunity for a government statistics person?

Tony X Robins, Jinotega

Re:Futurama

You sound like a Pre Castro Mafia pipe dream...... Who knows with a cash infusion of 30 billion you might even make a profit at your Internet Cafe someday.

in your dreams

Update your NL profile and maybe, just maybe, I'll engage you in conversation.

Tony X Robins, Jinotega