NICARAGUA RAILROADS

Submitted by NYnorm on 31 May, 2006 - 13:48.

I would like this forum topic to include many interesting tid-bits of Nicaraguan railroad train stuff and links and links to pictures.

please feel free to fill it up with anything to do with the railroads of NICARAGUA.

Since I am trying to write a book or start a web presents on this subject (which nobody is interested in) and (nobody knows much about). Any and all of your Nicaragua railroad comments, especially Nicaragua railroad pictures and your Nicaragua railroad personal experiences. would be greatly appreciated.

INCLUDING HOW TO START A WEB PRESENTS TO GATHER AND SHARE INFO about Nicaraguan railroad history.

I will be adding to this forum topic allot.

In the famous words of Jacky Gleason "and away we go!!!!"

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need Atlantic Coast RR info!

I'm Looking for info on Kukra railroad, Bluefields Steamship Company and Wawa commercial company. and the railroad at Ocotal

I have no info on them!

I do have a little info about Puerto Cavezas railroad! I found a picture taken in 1982, showing railroad cars in puerto cavezas, could that be true?

these are all the Atlantic coast railroads I have found, so far!

thank you! #-d8-)

I saw in 1991

Locomotives and cars around and in front of the repair shop here in Port.

The only thing left is the building and it is in not to good shape would you like me to take a pic of it?

I have another interviewee I am working on as well, who wittnessed a fatal accident with the train and will post his story soon.

Dam Norm you got my couriosity up on this too!

Lyin' Farmer John Wayne

RR cars still there in 1991?

That’s interesting John!

My impression was that; only the rails were left in the city of Puerto Cabezas. And what ever was left of the rails were finally dismantled in 1993.

From what I have found, the railroad had stopped running in 1963 when NIPCO left Puerto Cabezas. NIPCO was the last company, I know of, that operated the railroad.

But I could be wrong, if there were still cars and locomotives around in 1991, I wonder if the railroad was still being used in port after 1963?

OH YES please send any pictures you can get, to MY yahoo e-mail, that can hold a lot of pictures.

If any one else wants to send me pictures of what ever is left of the railroad in any part of Nicaragua, you can send your pictures to;

nicaraguarailroad at yahoo dot com

Thank you #-d8-)

Hi, guys -

I had PMed NYNorm with this earlier, but thought I'd share it with you guys in case anyone else was interested.

Cathy - Sorry!

Your embedded link nor the direct link will work on the private message system.

Please copy and paste your "PM" to a post.

Thanks - Alan.

Miskito Alan &#174

Thanks, Alan I'll post this instead:

I had written this earlier to NYNorm. Hi, Norm. I just got off the phone with my mom. She does remember that there was a railroad in PC - she's not sure if she has any pics, but will go through some of my grandmother's things to find out. She remembers sailing on the Cefalu & the Contessa both. Apparently, the Captain of the Contessa, Capt. John, also sailed it after the war broke out (it was put back into military service). He was in the North Africa area when a torpedo hit the ship's bow; however, he managed to back the ship into whatever port he was close to. She also remembers the Captain's name for the Cefalu was Capt. Bilicz (not sure about spelling, pronounced like Bilich) - she thought he was Swedish or something. I'll get up with my uncles, who might remember more. I'll keep in touch! Cathy

the 8 million dollar theory!

Alan You ask and I obediently serve!!!

This is my theory;

the Vaccaro Brothers had pre-planned to create a tourist port-of-call for their Cruise line, utilizing the town of Bragmans Bluff in 1923. This is why the price tag went up-to 8 million dollars!!!

A brief history;

In 1923 the Vaccaro brothers bought a business with 80,00 acres of land. Included on the property was the native village of Bragmans Bluff a port on the Atlantic Ocean (now known as Puerto Cabezas.) The Vaccaro Brothers named the company the “Bragmans Bluff Lumber Company”.

When the Vaccaro Brothers came to Nicaragua in 1923, they had been operating a banana Company in Honduras since 1889 and they had shipped the bananas themselves to New Orleans. From 1922 onward The Vaccaro Brothers started buying a lot of surplus WW1 ships and rebuilding them to carry both passengers and bananas. Surplus WW1 ships were available at extremely low prices.

The Vaccaro Brothers spent a total of 8 million US dollars (I believe that included the cruise ships). they had built-up the town of Bragmans Bluff with 51 buildings From 1923 to 1925. The most luxurious area of the town was a fenced in area known as the America Zone.

This is my reasoning!

This got me to thinking! This place is in the middle of nowhere. The amount of amenities the Vaccaro’s built is totally unjustified for this area. Lets look at what they built; a fenced in American Zone with a hotel, tennis courts, indoor plumbing, a telephone system and a commissary selling expensive items. This was too much for workers of a lumber company and a banana plantation.

For 1925 indoor plumbing and telephones did not exist in rural USA (the movie grapes of wrath comes to mind.) All this stuff in the middle of nowhere, didn't make sense.

Then one day I read about the Standard Fruit & Steamship Company-the Vaccaro Line. The name had placed all the players together. These guys had just started to operate a Passenger Cruise Line for US tourist and Nicaragua was a destination one of their cruise-line brochures.

This is my conclusion!

The Vaccaro Brothers had it all planned out from the beginning.

The lumber company would clear-cut the land.

The company would then plant bananas in the newly cleared rich rain forest soil.

The Company ships would bring in tourist to the newly built beautiful and luxurious port of Bragmans Bluff, hotels, tennis courts indoor toilets and electricity.

Then they would fill the ships with Bananas while the tourist were in port.

Finally the ships would go back to New Orleans with the tourist and bananas.

Did you know that the number two tourist attraction in New Orleans was to watch bananas being offloaded from the ships at the docks!!! (sounds scary to me)

I think John would say, is this where the saying ("I have to-go do #2") originated?

Very interesting! May you too live long and prosper!!! #-d8-{)

The late

Herbie Davis, from TASBAPAUNI told be basicly what you have stated here. He came here as a child. He had a little age on him back in 1991 when I first came to Puerto Cabezas.

Lyin' Farmer John Wayne

thanks Wayne

That is good info! I'm sorry to hear that Herbie Davis is gone, but your comment has just brought him back.

The time period from 1925 to 2006 is 81 years, we are quickly losing our eye witnesses, but through your diligence and that of others our heritage lives on!!!

The moral is; when you see an old-fart you should squeez'im for the nectar of our true heritage!

May Herbie Davis live long and prosper in our thoughts and words!

+-d8->}

Did you know there were 500 eye-witnesses who saw Jesus, walking-around after he had died!

Very interesting, NYNorm!

My mom has told stories about traveling on the banana boats from PC to NO and back. They would often stop in Havana, which my grandaddy used to say was one of his favorite stops. We have family in the NO area, as well as the rest of LA, as well as Mississippi, AL and FL.

Thanks cmoore56 your Mom is the best!!!

That is great confirmation thank you!!! I'm love'in it!

Puerto Cabezas was considered the epicenter and the most important port for Latin export and import on the Atlantic coast!

Thanks to Mom and if there is anything else you can remember, please write!

What do you remember about the Railroad? Any personal experiences or stories about the railroad are high priority, and will be highly prized!!!

Please let me know! I don't have anything about the RR.

May cmoore56's MAMA Live Long and Prosper!!! Na-Noo Na-Noo

#-d8-*XOXOX

Cruises - Bananas - RR

Since the topic is now railroads, cruise ships, and bananas; I will devote my time to obtaining answers for you. I shall visit all museums in Puerto Cabezas (Bilwi) and I shall speak with all the older people about the listed events.

If can obtain information, I will post info for you.

I will assign this entire topic to Lyin' Farmer John Wayne if I can obtain no information. Mr. Steve is old enough to remember; but, he was living in Brooklyn at the time. Gastone, the pork meat man, is old enough to remember and he will be my 1st contact.

http://www.nicaliving.com/node/2292

Miskito Alan &#174

Pictures.

Hi. I have a few pictures taken in early 1990's, some is of the locomotives and cars sitting in Managua, I also have inside pictures of the Presidential car, I think this is in Granada now, I was by the way offered to buy all this stuff, and the pictures are from that inspection. If you are interested, I can mail them to you, or scan them and email. Pls let me know, either here or by privat mail. Roger

Thank you I lov'in it!

Thanks Rogertroll

The Railroad was dismantled and its assets put up for sale on February 14, 1994.

I would love to add any and all info pertaining to Nicaraguan Railroads.

Thank you for the offer.

May rogertroll live long and prosper!!! #-d8->

Sad story

Once I built a railroad

Now it's gone

Brother can you spare a dime?

John's dime

John did the Ding Ding and now he wants some Ching Ching!

for some more Ring-Dings that'is!!! #-d8-:{@

need maps and info Wawa Co.

I posted this on different page

http://www.nicaliving.com/node/4178

I am looking for any info on Wawa Commercial Co.

AND any Railroad that operated in Miskitu! (or any part of Nicaragua)

The maps I find don't have longitude they just say in the area of Central America, they don't even show the names of the towns, for Miskitu they just show a big empty space with four squiggly lines.

Mupitara said that the names of places can have different spellings.

Then somebody keeps changing the names of the place for example;

Bragmans Bluff - Puerto Cabezas - Bilwi.

I thought Bilwi was the original name of a whole region, not just the name of a town?

that makes it a lot more difficult!!!

I have been researching the Bragmans Bluff Lumber Co. Railroad for the past five months and I haven't been able to find any Railroad Info;

does someone have a better map! (maybe around 1920s to 1965 showing some railroads in Miskitu)

Very interesting! May John Wayne live long and prosper! Na-Noo Na-Noo #-d8-)

please send nicaragua railroad info to NYnorm

If for any reason you feel your Nicaragua Railroad Information may bore others or if you're worried about copyright, Please feel free to send the info directly to my e-mail. If you can not reach me at this e-mail please try; nicaraguarailroad at yahoo . com

I want everybody to know, I am desperate for any information on Nicaragua railroads. That said your TV will now be returned to its normal viewing channel (The Outer Limits) #-d8-)

Railroad Info

There are several books in the 1890-1930 period that have descriptions and pictures concerning railroad travel in Nicaragua. I can post some of it, if I am not chastised by the police for plagiarism. One of the more interesting stories of a 1920s battle that took place at the crossing at Masaya (at the foot Coyotepe) along the railroad that ran from Managuaga-Masaya-Granada. I will need to look up the title of that book as I currently don't recall its name.

As far as boring factual statistics, some good information is in the book "A Brief History of the Relations Between the United States and Nicaragua 1909-1928" authored and published in 1928 by the U.S. Government Printing Office. The following information is taken from the book,

"Pacific Railway of Nicaragua

The original construction of the Pacific Railway of Nicaragua was undertaken in 1878. The present system was buit up by the construction of different sections from that time forward until 1903, when the present line was completed, forming an all-rail route from Corinto to Granada, a distance of 127 miles. From 1905 to 1909 the railroad was leased to a private syndicate, the Government again taking over the operation of the road in 1909. In 1913, upon the purchase of 51 per cent of the railway shares by New York bankers, the J.G. White Management Corp. was appointed as operating manager for the railway, on behalf of the bankers. By the terms of the contract the railway was exempt from all taxes and from customs duties on importations for a period of 30 years. The Government on the other hand received the right to ship its freight at one half the published rates and to recieve free transportation for various of its officials and employees. The Government repurchased the outstanding shares in 1921 and has since then retained entire ownership of the railroad. Short unprofitable sections of the railway have been abandoned from time to time so that out of a totla of 169.3 miles constructed there are now in actual operation 156.7 miles, including sidings and branch lines. The company has 33,000 shares of capital stock outstanding at a par value of $100 per share. The annual net income income of the railway for the 14 years from 1914 to 1927 averaged $283,639. Under the management of the J.G. White Management Corp. up to June 30, 1927, $2,817,775 had been paid as dividends, of which amount $2,115,123 went to the Nicaraguan Government, and $702,652 to the New York shareholders during the period 1913-1920. The cost of the line and equipment at the time the Pacific Railway of Nicaragua was incorporated was placed at $3,243,783, while the total assets of the company were estimated at $3,750,266. The estimated value of the line and equipment on June 30, 1927 was $4,278,923 and the total assets of the company $5,085,944.

Other Railways There are several short agricultural and industrial railways operated by private companies in the eastern part of Nicaragua. Amongst there may be mentioned the "Wawa" line, the Cuyamel Fruit Co., line, the Bragman's Bluff Lumber Co. line, and the Nicaraguan Sugar Estates railroad. These various companies operate a total of about 40 miles of railways, with some 15 miles under construction."

If you believe the figures the New York bankers did not make all that much money from their investment. This and other deals that President Zelaya and eventually retracted or moved to change finally led to his overthrow by U.S. supported President Estrada.

Capt; Really great RR stuff

WOW! captscott is the Man!

You have some really great RR stuff.

You really got me interested when you wrote about Coyotepe. My Mom told me that the antique fort of Coyotepe use to belong to her family. That was until Somoza came to power and told them he wanted it.

He made them one of those life or death offers they couldn't refuse to sell Coyotepe to him.

It would be interesting to find out how many people the Somoza Presidents became Godfathers to.

In Nicaragua every body tries to find someone who is well-off to make them the Godfather of the children. It worked great when you needed something from government offices & workers.

This information looks like a write up for the share holders of the New York Bankers so it may have to be viewed as written with bias.

I have been trying to find out about the private syndicate who leased the railroad from 1905-1909, but I've come-up blank, I will have to research this further.

All these dates are very interesting!!! They seem to coincide with with some significant Railroad dates.

May captscott live long and prosper!! #-d8->

I'll write about the private RRs in another comment.

Police Question?

Does all this info ever make your and Miami Norm's head hurt?

:-)

Miskito Alan &#174

I like'in It

I like to read text books, and I have no desire to read fiction.

My head doesn't hurt with all this stuff, Of coarse I have to have all the facts written down in some kind of order.

If I don't have it in order, then there is CHAOS (Man from UNCLE), I get all the stories mixed-up, and I get into a three-way argument with Me, Myself and I. I hate when that happens!!!

Very Interesting! May Miskito Alan And SON Live Long and prosper!

Na-Noo, Na-Noo

Miskito Alan & SON ® are Beautiful!!! http://www.nicaliving.com/node/4710

Miami Norm - Thanks

Thanks for the compliments.

Now - I will get back to my Nica railroad looking for you.

Have we discussed the United Fruit Company railroad in Puerto Cabezas?

Miskito Alan &#174

MA,

my mom says that it was Standard, not United Fruit Company. My grandfather worked for them. She also said that UFC was bought out by Castle & Cook (out of Hawaii), which was then bought out by Dole. If you recall, I had told you that she was born in PC and lived there a number of years.

Hi cmoore56! Standard Fruit

Hi cmoore56!

Your Mom hit the jack-pot!

Standard Fruit & Steam Ship Company was the company in Puerto Cabezas they were owned by the Vaccaro Brothers and the Vaccaro brothers were the owners of the Bragmans Bluff Lumber Co. here is a quot;

"Although Standard Fruit and Steamship had been chartered as a public stock company in 1923, it remained overwhelmingly in family hands until the 1960s, when the second generation of Vaccaros decided to get out of the shipping business and sell the line to Castle and Cooke, a prominent Hawaiian sugar and pineapple company now known as Dole. SFS now operates under the name Dole Ocean Cargo Express"

I got that quot from this web site;

http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/us~hfst.html#standardfruit

This New Orleans site has a Little more info;

http://nutrias.org/exhibits/gateway/banana.htm

and if you want to have more fun with some pixs try this one!

http://www.timetableimages.com/maritime/images/stand.htm

cmoore56 please e-mail me, I have a theory about Standard-Fruit I'd like to try out on you!

Very interesting! #-d8-.) Thanks to cmoore56 I fixed the second link

Consider it

done! The PM, that is :-)

NYNorm gettin' his Stories Mixed

I would say if the Man from UNCLE doesn't take care of things, then the THRUSH will sing and that is what Napolean Solo kept from happening. But when you lose CONTROL, you have KAOS and then the Chief and Agent 99 have to Get Smart so that CONTROL can be back in control.

Now back to our regularly scheduled discussion.

Try the Theory on Me

Several older people remember the railroad and fruit company here in Puerto Cabezas and I will check for you.

Miskito Alan &#174

San Jorge line

Does anyone know anything about the railbed running from the San Jorge dock area toward Rivas? I've always thought it would make a great bicycle corridor for both locals and touristas if it were ever cleaned up a little.

San Jorge - San Juan del Sur Railroad

San Jorge - San Juan del Sur branch

The construction of the San Jorge - San Juan del Sur Railroad line was begun in 1929 by president Moncada (1929-1933).

This was the first time the railroad had been expanded since 1909, when President Zelaya (1893-1909) was made to resign from office by the intervention of the US military because two (enemy solders of fortune, who were) US citizens were killed, and because Zelaya was making a deal with Japan and Germany to build a cross Isthmus Canal which would compete with the US run Panama Canal. Definitely a big NO_NO!!!

This railroad branch started from the port of "San Jorge" which is on the lake of Nicaragua (the big lake where the volcano Omatepe is) and ran over to the port of "San Juan del Sur" located on the pacific coast. San Juan del Sur was the second most important port on the pacific coast of Nicaragua. Between these two ports the railroad ran through the city of Rivas. You can see the map of this railroad at this link;

http://www.nicaliving.com/node/4700

The steam boat Victoria belonged to the Ferrocarril del Pacifico de Nicaragua. The Victoria connected to the railroad in two ports on Lake Nicaragua, one was the port of San Jorge and the other was the port of Granada.

The Victoria serviced the lake ports of Granada, San Jorge, Moyogalpa, Merida, Morrito, San Miguelito, and San Carlos. On Fridays the Victoria would make a special trip from Granada to San Ubaldo.

The San Jorge - San Juan del Sur Railroad line was 31 km long. The line was built from 1929 to 1932, the reason it took so long was because of the disaster known as the Managua earth-quake of march 1931 which completely destroyed the capital city of Managua and demanded all available manpower to assist in the rescue efforts.

The San Jorge - San Juan del Sur line lasted until 1955 when president Somoza Garcia (1951-1956) had the railroad line closed giving the excuse that the line was too short and the line was too far from the main line (which ended in Granada) and this caused the cost of maintenance to be too high. The real truth why it was closed is considered to be that there was serious financial, organizational and administrative corruption, which had existed since 1945.

Fascinating!!! #-d8-) NA_NOO NA_NOO

posted 6-16-2006; (I found another piece of info; The closing of this line was recommended in 1952 by the "Banco Interamericano reconstruction & promotion" (BIRF).

Railroad Museum?

I believe Granada has a railroad museum (well at least an old railroad car pretending to be a museum). I saw the car in passing, but did not get a chance to check it out up close. Some members in Granada may be able to advise.

It is there...

...but closed due to lack of funding...

Manfut

The Manfut site always has a TON of information on many subjects. It might be the worst organized website ever, but it does have some very interesting facts.

Read this article.

http://www.manfut.org/managua/tren.html

manfut is the best

sts I would have to agree with you; manfut has the most information on Nicaraguan trains on the INTERNET.

I don't find it to overwhelming when I use the home page at;

http://www.manfut.org/

It would be great if they had a search engine to sift through their huge web site.

thank you #-d8-)

webpage

Theres a lot of pages missing in different topic areas, you click on the icons and it goes to a 404 page.

They did some funny stuff to some useful pictures, like making them tie-died and warping them. The whole format of each page could realy be organized a lot more. If I had the know-how and the guy was asking for help, I would be right on it.

I believe I have seen a book on the Railroads in Nicaragua at one of the College bookstores in front of UCA. it may have been a paperback / ditto edition. Next time I pass I will look and find out the title for you.

1989

There was a cutsy passenger train (looked like something out of Butch Cassidy and the sundance kid) that went from the lakefront near the plaza de la revolucion in Managua to Leon.

SOME DAYS YER THE DAWG, SOME DAYS YER THE FIRE HYDRANT

Nicaragua RR

There used to be a rail line running down the main road in front of the airport, since 1991 it has disappeared. In 1999, I noticed that the right of way and ballast of the line that I imagine ran from San Juan Del Sur to Grenada still exists north of SJDS. I believe the industrialist Venderbilt put it in to transport gold rush travelers. San Juan Del Sur also has the old RR depot, it was designated as a historical structure, awaiting money to rebuild it. Full of squatters. Maybe someone in the area can update its status.

My friends in Jinotepe

are from Grenada and told me that Ortega dug up that line and shipped the tracks to Cuba, along with all the trees shading their coffee plantation.

That sounds odd

He shipped the trees to Cuba?

From Puerto Cabezas to Cuba

Much lumber is processed in the RAAN and much of this lumber is shipped direct to Cuba from the wharf in Puerto Cabezas.

"fyl" and I might take a spin on that ship one day.

Miskito Alan &#174

San Juan Del Sur RR

The railroad branches, San Juan del Sur-Granada-Masaya were opened in 1903 by the Nicaraguan government.

Cornelius Vanderbilt did not have a railroad in Nicaragua.

according to accounts of people who used that passage he used steam boats and for over land he used wagons over a wood plank road so the wagons wouldn't sink into the Mud.

an interesting railroad tid-bit is that the concession to the East-West Isthmus that Cornelius Vanderbilt had, was taken away by the filibuster William Walker when he became president of Nicaragua.

#-d8-)

Nic RR

There was also a hotel near what is today the turnoff from the Pan American Highway to San Juan Del Sur that was owned by Vanderbilt, according to some old timers in the area.

Some of the proposed Dry

Some of the proposed Dry Canal will go along one of the old train track beds. http://www.speakeasy.org/%7Epeterc/nicaragua/drycanal/drycanal.htm

RR quesillo

One of the very interesting things people that rode the Nicaraguan railroad always talked about; is all the different DELICIOUS food Ecstasies that a passenger could experiance at each train station.

each town specialized in a special food. the vendors would come right into the train to sell their delicacies.

For example;

The history of the Quesillo

Nagarote is the cradle of the Quesillo, also known as “Lechones”.

According to the citizens of Nagarote, a women by the name of Maria Lara, who is well known by the citizens of Nagarote and who lived close to the railroad station, was the person who invented the method of making the Quesillo.

She put water to boil and passed the cuajada cheese through the water this made the cheese very tasty when accompanied by a tortilla, like a sandwich. She began selling these to the train passengers. Latter on the cream and onions became part of this delicacy.

this info was gleaned from La Prensa.

facinating! #-d8-)

Bus

Today, the same people sell to buses and cars and don't remember the trains.

Miskito Alan &#174

Axe Handles in NYC

I don't now if anybody sells axe-handles in NYC.

When you put a title 4 (four) axe-handles wide;

it takes 4-computer screens to read the message.

Its not capital letters - Its the length of title.

Miskito Alan &#174

Axe handles?

we ain't got no Axe handles. now talk to me about a stick-ball-bat maybe I'll get your train(RR) of thought. !-d8-)

Train of Thought

As always Norm - you are on the "right track".

Miskito Alan &#174

Admin Help change to no Capital letters

Admin please change my title to no Capital letters I just blew out the NL web page to bigger than life size.

very interesting! sorry NO-NO-NO #-d8-(

Between the Waves

If you can get ahold of a June-August 2004 "Between the Waves" (english language tourist magazine in Nicaragua) there is an interesting story of steamships on the Rio San Juan (Mark Twain made the trip in 1866 & wrote about it in "Travels with Mr Brown"). The writer of the article documents 5 wrecks that they found along the river. Tens of thousands from the USA used this combination of river & overland route to get to the Calfornia gold fields.