What Should Be National?

That is, what businesses should be run by the government (or in some not for profit way) vs. what should be available for profit. The thread http://www.nicaliving.com/node/20172 started out about a specific nationalization that recently took place in Bolivia. It continues to be an interesting topic but, to move the concepts back to Nicaragua, I have created this thread.

Depending on who you ask and/or your political stripes, your opinion will differ. Some may even think it is not really which businesses but at what level or at what percentage of the economy/how much money. For example, Sweden collects an amazing amount of income from the people to use for the public good but it is a lot easier to see what that public good is than in, for example, the US. On the other hand, I see countries such as Nicaragua as being rather Libertarian where there is little money going into public programs.

For extra credit, where should this money for the public good come from? In countries such as Nicaragua (and Bolivia) there is little revenue from individuals as all so much of the economy is off the books. If we look at the current system in Nicaragua, we know that there are many businesses who don't collect sales tax (IVA) unless you need a receipt, a lot of cash and barter deals and even employment for cash. It is not clear how much net revenue could be increased by better enforcement. So, the question may be more where could the money come from than where should it come from.

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everything!

make those rich bastards pay..... then we could have utopia! i know it in my bones.....

Everywhere is freaks and hairys Dykes and fairies Tell me where is sanity?

Tax the rich, feed the poor Till we run out, rich no more

I'd love to change the world (Dee-dee-dee-dee) But I don't know what to do (Dee-eee-dee-dee-dee-dee) So I'll leave it up to you-ooo-ooo (Be in my prayer)

Population, keeps on breedin' Nation bleedin', still more feedin' Economy

Life is funny, skies are sunny Bees made honey, who needs money? Monopoly

I'd love to change the world But I don't know what to do (Dee-eee-dee-dee-dee-dee) So I'll leave it up to you-you-ooo (We-eee-dee-dee-dee-dee)

Oh, yeah!

(Rich or poor) (It's your fault) (Screw you)

"Maybe, just once, someone will call me 'sir' without adding, 'you're making a scene." -Homer J. Simpson

For extra credit . . . LOL

You crack me up guru. Where exactly will this 'credit' be negotiable? Did you mean, "What should be nationalized?" And while I'm on the line, I totally didn't understand your 'Libertarian' comment, though the sentence made sense if I just omitted the phrase that contains it.

First, not-for-profit businesses need evangelical or religious types (soulfully altruistic members work best) AND, most importantly, an OUTSIDE source of income. NGOs & many churches are funded by workers in industrial countries who contribute, in large part, because what they give is tax-deductible. Those & other like organizations get to keep all that booty for their work because they are "charities", i.e., have a special non-taxable status.

For the many of us not called to dedicate our lives to the church, &c., or take vows of poverty, profit = motivation. Because I profit from my job (earn more than what it costs to commute & subsist) I will work when it's at times not pleasant. (Naturally there are limits.) Profits for a business means it can continue to grow, improve & be competitive.

Face it,it was the fundamental flaw of pure communism. Sure it's nice to share. But who wants to do the crap work if he can't profit to where he can improve his lot in life, or at least for his kids. Look at China. Peasants leave the farms to better their lives, to profit.

For any business stuff goes bad. It wears out or becomes obsolete or gets stolen. To keep going it must be replaced. Where's the money come from? Profits, beyond routine maintainance.

State run businesses - utilities, police, judicial, politicians - are only viable so long as their books are open to the public they presumptively are instituted to serve. Businesses must serve their owners. If a partner or associate cheats the other owners, that company is probably doomed to fail. Nicaraguan businesses - public & private - already serve their owners, the < 1%, the aristocracy, who know they can't trust one another, which is why they fail so commonly.

Some things should never ever be on private hands...

Hospitals, schools, electricity, electric grid, water and sewage should never be on private hands. Or in the case of national ownership, it can never be stewarded to make money from it.

These sectors covers the most basic needs for people. What I'm writing is a bit colored from where I grew up and the place where I'm living.

Hospitals - wouldn't be nice to have a proper healthcare that all benefits from without prejudice and size of your wallet.

Schools - gives each and everyone an equal chance of bettering themselves.

Electricity - In scandinavia/europe there is a serious problem with the electric power gets sold to the highest bidder and even in the "rich" Norway there have been serious problems for the poor during cold winters - Excess electricity were sold off to europe driving the prices up on the domestic market.

Water - Is a basic need for everyone to survive.

Sewage - Same as for water and to keep the population healthy and without diseases.

That's my 5 cents.

I agree with this post

It may, though, be necessary to have a fully developed industrial economy that does those things that business does well (make cameras, pens, computers, etc.) for there to be political pressure on the government to do their things well.

Farming is a particularly weird case. Productivity per acre is best with one farm family with no more than one farm hand -- neither state farms or corporate farms are a productive per acre, but productivity only has a loose association with profitability (a bumper crop nationally drives the prices down). From what I've been reading, the Chinese, Cubans, and Ethiopians have the state owning the land but the farmers own the crops they grow. If there has to be help with distribution, it's at a higher level than the farm itself.

Rebecca Brown

If total government control is so safe

why are prisons so dangerous?

I`ve worked for a public utitlity and been to public hospitals. Feeding the bureaucrats and CYA are the rule of the day. This week one of the family members has been to the public hospital twice and is now gowing to a private doctor.

"You can avoid reality, but you cannot avoid the consequences of avoiding reality." Ayn Rand

They're run by private enterprise

...which prefers to hire fewer and cheaper guards.

Thanks.

Rebecca Brown

It isn't safe

It isn't safe nor preferable to have a government with too much control either. That's the reason why I ended up in Sweden.

A strong government that doesn't intrude too much into your private sphere

I am the first person to admit that it can be very cumbersome to deal with government run institutions.

That my be all well and good for a trained population...

but North America would have to learn to stop running to the government when things go wrong for them. The attitude of "What have you done for me lately" would have to change.

Can't have it both ways.

I see this here in Nicaragua. Ex pats enjoy all the freedoms but bitch about the lack of services and regulations as though they are back home.

Let's improve things

This is related to my other comment here. The usano perspective seems to be that there are only two possible ways to do something and if one doesn't work, the other is what is needed. We can do better.

There are many ways to try to solve a problem but the first step is to define the problem you are trying to solve. All too often, that step is not really done or done by someone/something with a different vested interest. If we take Big Pharma as an example, their goal is corporate profit and, in general, creating healthy people conflicts with that.

Without stepping too far outside the US box, let's look at the Canadian health care system. While not perfect, it seems that it actually is based on a bit of problem definition. If we want healthy people (a simplified but reasonable goal) we need to figure out how to get that and move in that direction.

In Canada, health care is provided by private doctors (something many in the US don't know). What is nationalized (actually, at the province level) is health insurance. The relationship between doctor and insurance company is that a price for a particular service is negotiated. Each doctor then has the option of deciding if that is a service they wish to provide.

While this system is clearly not perfect, it is quite different from what you see in the US or Nicaragua. (Actually, Costa Rica has a system quite similar to the Canadian system.) It is low overhead because there is only one insurance company. The biggest comlaint I hear about the Canadian approach is that sometimes people need to wait for a service they think they should receive more quickly. That may be true but we also need to take into account that per capita costs for health care in Canada was about 50% of those in the US.

That said, one of the biggest problems I see is how decisions are made to create what we call public services. If the goal of various government programs is to meet the real needs of the people (for example, the optimize the health of the population), having someone who needs to be re-elected in 2, 4 or 6 years is not going to get you long-term solutions. An added problem is that if their re-election depends on money from vested interests more than on true public opinion (that is, without marketing) you are but one more step removed from actually trying to address the real issue at hand.

those things in León

In León, jodido, the public hospital Heodra is astonishingly filthy. Cockroaches on the materity ward. Women are moved to the floor a day after giving birth for lack of beds. A relative must bring them food or they don't eat. They lack many medicines. People flood the private clinics here. More are being built. Companies work out deals to 'insure' their employees at certain clinics. They have modest, but clean operating facilities.

The public schools are a wasteland, actually unsafe cause violence is so common. It seems that 95% of kids go to Catholic schools (or other church-run ones). These 'private' schools vary from very costly to very inexpensive, but parents must still ante up, and kids have to apply for admission.

As for electricity I believe the Spanish engineers that work in Disnorte make the difference in maintaining supply with minimal interruption. I admit it seems Ortega shook UF's tree to bring them in line in 2006.

Water & sewer I know nothing about since ours is 'free' (included in rent, as is electricity). How are the charges - reasonable? Service?

ditto on public hospitals

Although it is nice that Nic tries to provide health care for its people, in reality it is not sustainable--it is based on bad care and foreign aid.

We have a relative in the public hospital now and the side effects are bad-- the 2 relatives who are taking turns sitting with her 24/7 are in fear of getting sick. The smells are horrible and they are afraid to eat or use the restrooms in the hospital .I particularly worry about hosptials who have denque patients in the same room as mosquitos and non-denque patients. Good news is that she has 2 children working abroad to pay all the bills for the free services or we would all be broke.

"You can avoid reality, but you cannot avoid the consequences of avoiding reality." Ayn Rand

:-)

Unfortunately I can't speak about nica but only Norway where I was raised, Thailand where I lived for two years and sweden with 11 years.

Norway had a domestic power pool consisting of private and government/county ownership. This ensured that the industry and population had access to affordable electricity delivered successfully. I'm fast forwarding a bit here until a bit after the privatization wave hit Norway and things got opened up where everybody became very interested in making the big bucks.

There have been winters where parts of norway have had electricity prices well above a dollar per unit for some time. Statkraft (which is a "private" company owned by the government) which owns all the major power grids have for several years paid out huge amounts to its owner and neglected the needs for developing the power grids.

Several power co's have been accused of selling off all available hydropower and thus tapping down the dams in the summer time to europe just to maintain higher prices and profit margins in the wintertime - This is all too true.

Sweden has tried for several years a couple of places with private elderly care and they have over time been ridden with neglect and abuse of the elderly.

I guess that you think that I might be a bit "red". I'm not. I just had the luxury of growing up in a country where it was great security and benefits for free. In a more market oriented country i would had a life just as my parents - poor and lousy education.

Nice perspective

The majority of NL members live in the US. While I am not positive, I believe the majority of NL members who moved to Nicaragua came from the US. Thus, we tend to get a US-centric perspective. That includes both those who think the US should be the model for the world and those that thinks it sucks.

I see what you have to say as that input we usually don't receive. To me, it is the input we need so that we see that there are other options that just pro-US and anti-US and that they can work. If I might generalize, I tend to see people from Europe as being more flexible. I expect that is a result of them being more international. That is, most Europeans I have met speak multiple languages and have spent a reasonable amount of time in more than one country.

I actually agree with Che (minus the sarchasm). I believe that a Resource Based Economy could supply everything that everyone wants and eliminate government/government overhead in the process. (See http://cooltop.rbeblogs.com for some thoughts about this. But I also don't think that we (for a big we) are not flexible enough to accept these ideas. I do hope, however, that we can at least move in a direction that does a better job of addressing the needs of people rather than what is best for preservation of the status quo.

Thanks

We need to be flexible and reflect just to get along with our neighbours :-)

Che - sarcasm = ???

Everything! ??? If you make Central Government omnipotent, pray that it's also omniscient, just & benevolent.

RBE - WOW! Your beliefs in a Resource Based Economy amount to a MANIFESTO. You threw the encyclopedia at us with your link. Since it's not as terse as what Marx & Engels wrote, I turned to Wiki.

"a term used for the economy of a country whose GNP (or GDP) to a large extent comes from natural resources", e.g., minerals, oil, timber, . . , (sunshine, air, water, &c.) . . . "also used for an economic theory in which things such as goods, services and information are free"

Jacque Fresco, who originated the term in 1975, started The Venus Project. Its website says, "a holisticsocio-economic system in which all goods and services are available without the use of money, credits, barter or any other system of debt or servitude."

OK, that's the theory. Why should an individual create/build/invent something the world has never seen? Why should she/he maintain her/his little corner of the globe? What motivates her/him?

Who determines that the scarce element neodymium, say, should be mined, refined and to whom it should be shipped? Do people volunteer to work in the mines?

I was going to bring this back to Nicaragua, but you've thrown us a boomerang.

dripping....

yes dripping in sarcasm.... who said, "when gov't grows, liberty yields?"

"Maybe, just once, someone will call me 'sir' without adding, 'you're making a scene." -Homer J. Simpson

His face is on the two-dollar bill

and the nickel, but what can ya buy for 5 cents today?

"Government big enough to supply everything you need is big enough to take everything you have ... The course of history shows that as a government grows, liberty decreases."

- good ol' Tom Jefferson, who drank French wine and made mulatto babies

OK Che, who said

“The only difference between death and taxes is that death doesn't get worse every time Congress meets.” ?

ronald?

rick perry? art laffer and the laffer curve? stalin? will rogers?

good quote! are you evolving in your politics?

"Maybe, just once, someone will call me 'sir' without adding, 'you're making a scene." -Homer J. Simpson

IMO Big Government

works in its own best interest and has significant difficulty in maintaining any discipline or perspective. We've had the GSA and Secret Service incidents as recent examples. Many agencies are minimally accountable to the constituencies they serve: In Idaho the Forest Service destroyed minor improvements to hot springs on their land to discourage the use of the springs; In California the same agency encourages "Friends of the Earth" organizations to block access roads to remote areas when they don't have the actual authority to act.

Most serious innovation comes from the private sector. The public sector might fund the research, and the motivation might not always be money (can be fame and recognition in the case of research scientists) but it's a powerful incentive. The Da Vinci surgical robot started out as an idea for providing surgical support in inaccessible locations (in outer space) but is now used commonly in many simple and complex surgical procedures as a superior alternative to a surgeon at the patient's side. While the surgeon sits at at console at the other side of the room, the capability has the potential for providing surgical expertise to a remote location that could not attract that level of skill

Big Pharma is NOT perfect but the financial motivation results in one life saving medicine after another. Abuse? Sure, half the people taking Lipitor are probably wasting their money. Drugs are grossly over-priced.

But, let's look at the context: Well to do Nicaraguans don't go to government hospitals, nor do well to do citizens of many countries. People avoid many VA hospitals in the US if they have an alternative (many VA facilities associated with major universities are excellent, but many are mediocre -or worse).

Canada has a successful system, but it's not perfect. There is a measure of rationing, and a more logical use of the available funds. My wife's parents both died recently and the money wasted in the last two weeks of their lives was astonishing. I spent quite a bit of time with my father-in-law at the medical center he had been flown to, and it seemed that every doctor in Reno lined up to get a piece of him. He just wanted to go home; he knew he was dying and there was nothing that was going to extend his life.

Choice: I have a friend in the UK who is dying of colon cancer. His treatment options were limited by the protocols suggested for his stage of the cancer, his age. If he were in the US he would be able to make those choices for himself. He will (and would) probably die anyway, and the money spent on his care is more carefully accounted for, making more resources available for others. But, do you trust some ex-postal worker to make those decisions for you? Look at the consistent lack of judgement demonstrated by the TSA. I have a friend in Montreal who is convinced that his 65 year old mother would NOT have died of brain cancer if she had the resources available to come to the US, and could have had the necessary operation six months sooner.

We have better choices available in the US, but "choice" here is the key word. The hospice system is booming (again, driven by potential profits) but someone has to make the hospice choice. It can be a hard choice, against our natural instincts. But dying in your home surrounded by friends is a lot more pleasant and a lot less expensive than dying in a hospital with a lot of strangers poking at you in an attempt to make a last few extra bucks off your misery.

Government provides some valuable services, but anything that can be done by the private sector is going to be better managed and more efficient.

Education in for-profit hands tends to be awful

If you're making money from an endeavor, you are either selling only to those who can afford it, or you're selling poorly made products to the rubes.

Cameras are a case in point. Leica made a product that was so superior that people still shoot film with cameras older than they are -- my Leica lens was older than I was (made in 1946). Good products for people who both had money and knew what they were buying. Fantastic support from the factory -- Leica would add features to your old camera.

But they were not something that everyone could afford and most cameras made in the 1930s aren't functioning.

Education at the Harvard/Princeton/Yale/MIT is extremely good, but it's not accessible for the majority of students.

The on-line for profits graduate less than 17% of their students. It's cheap and the faculty is treated like workers rather than colleagues. People go into insane debt for what are worthless degrees.

California used to have an amazing university system, with major research done at Berkeley, good educations available for very little for students at a number of locations.

As for health, if someone has brain cancer, chances are they're going to die unless it's discovered very early. Same for pancreatic cancer. People would like to believe that if they'd only had access to any number of things (one woman dying of pancreatic cancer wanted the Canadians to pay for various New Age treatments without having any proof that they'd help).

Universities are better managed by the collective body of the faculty and the graduated students -- see the ancient universities of United Kingdom.

One of the problems with education is that many managers of it have adopted a business model and are degrading the product.

Rebecca Brown

Catch-all excuse?

... anything that can be done by the private sector is going to be better managed and more efficient.

Let's go back to that Canada example. The Canadian health care system is private. The Canadian health insurance system is run by the government. I also pointed out that per capita medical care expenses in Canada (and this is before the most recent legislative fiasco in this area) are half that of those in the US. Average life expectancy in Canada is about three years longer than in the US.

So, bottom line, a government-run single-payer, non-discriminatory health insurance system offers what appears to be something better than the private system in the US which costs twice as much. It matters little who this works (that is, it doesn't matter if the doctors are better, there is more focus on preventative care or what) if the goal is longer life expectancy. (Yes, there is a lot more to what is desired than number of years but it is a good first-cut measure.)

Having a choice is a good thing but, for whatever reasons, the US approach, on average, gives you the option for a shorter life at a higher cost. Sometimes choice isn't all it's cracked up to be.

Just want to point out that

Just want to point out that in our system the doctors themselves are indeed private, each acts as his own little company. But the hospitals and large clinic are all publicly owned. Only recently have provincial governments started in public private partnerships with peripheral medical services, lab work, imaging etc. in order to alleviate wait times and offset capital expenditures. The doctors in the province negotiate their fees as a group (just like steel workers, auto workers etc.) about every five years. There is no profit for the docs to prescribe a bunch of tests etc. because there is no one to kick back to them as all the hospital services etc. are provided by the province. Here is a perfect example in my mind of the difference between our system and the U.S. system. In January as we prepare to leave for Nicaragua my wife and I attended the local travel clinic, a service provided by the county health unit, which charges a nominal fee as it is not an essential service. By fee I mean that if they are giving you shots, pills meds to take with you on your trip they want you to pay the cost of them, the cost and no more. So we get there they ask where we are going (Gigante) she checks her database sees what to worry about in that area and treats us accordingly. Total cost about $70 apiece, the consultation is free. I arrive at my brothers house, who lives in the U.S. they also attend their local travel clinic, they have taken an incredible amount of shots pills etc., are still taking anti-malarials and have nifty little travel emergency kits full of meds with them. They ask if we are still taking our anti- malaria pills and I tell them we didn't need to, there has been no malaria in that area for over 100 years, they say I am full of crap, I say google it (I double checked on the doctor lol) they do, they insist why would their clinic give them stuff they don't need? The next morning I see the invoice from their clinic, close to $800 U.S. for the two of them, I think that answers their question, they give you stuff you don't need because there is good money in it. I should mention as a side note these are not some rubes, they are both scientists with the the NIH. To me this illustrates the problem with strictly private health care. I'll take our system any day.

The US docs get more money if they prescribe things

...is what I understand. My international travel clinic in the US pretty much did the same things that your US brother's did.

I don't take anti-malarials here, though Jinotega has had malaria cases since I've been here. My impression from some of the things I'd read about Italy is that malnourished people are more susceptible (Italian malaria seemed to disappear when people became more prosperous), not always true, though.

The other thing is that most of the most useful travel meds are available over the counter here, and the local doctors are more familiar with the various reasons for gut problems than the average tourist, but the travel clinics won't get their kickback if you buy the drugs here.

I think the US system is just nuts. What a lot of people forget is that if the people on the lower income levels are ill and incubating diseases, just being rich doesn't protect you from that.

Rebecca Brown

We're Confusing Efficiency

and disposition of profits. The health insurance companies in the US do well, and their profitability adds to our medical costs, but they are not forced to hire based on skin color, not forced to hire ex-cons, and can relatively easily get rid of people who can't or won't do their jobs. I suspect that burden will eliminate any savings if the US goes to a government run insurance provider.

Compare the massive fraud associated with the medicare program with the minimal losses suffered by private insurers. Would it not follow that if the government took over the medical insurance function in the US that fraud would proportionately increase?

Another example of government efficiency.: the US postal service is on the ropes again, but refuses to consider cutting Saturday delivery. Who needs Saturday delivery? What's even more striking is the Saturday mail comes two hours earlier than the week day mail . . .

Average life expectancy does not tell the entire health care story. Until recently Canada had a very homogenous population with a homicide rate that was a fraction of that in the US. Many infants in the US are at much higher risk because of maternal behavioral patterns, particularly in some ethnic groups. Personal choices such as diet, obesity, smoking, affect life expectancy but are not reflections of the quality of US health care.

Crack, alcohol, and other drug abuse is much less a problem in some countries boasting a lower infant mortality rate. It might be overly simplistic to evaluate the US health care system based on just these criteria (and I'm not the first one to make this argument).

Access to affordable health care remains a problem for many groups in the US. I don't have any easy answers but know that more government is NOT the answer. I would have less of a problem with the government collecting a "health care tax" similar to the current FICA and Medicare and using that to fund a more universal availability of health care, but believe the health care system should remain privately managed.

Key West Pirate, You Are Confused.

KeyWest Pirate Writes:

Compare the massive fraud associated with the medicare program with the minimal losses suffered by private insurers. Would it not follow that if the government took over the medical insurance function in the US that fraud would proportionately increase?

.

It is precisely the private managers of our various private health care provider corporations who are committing the fraud against Medicare, not its geriatric recipients or the government workers who administer their benefits. These private companies are massively over-billing Medicare in order to increase their profits and thus their CEO's bonuses.

I believe it was the Republican governor of Florida who was CEO of the private health care company that committed the largest fraud ever against Medicare. So now he is in charge of Florida's government, God only knows what crimes he is committing there. (One of the big problems with our government is that much of it is being run by former (and future) employees of the private companies that Key West Pirate lauds as being so "efficient".)

Look at our big private banks and financial companies. They were very, very efficient at defrauding both their customers and their investors. They thoroughly looted the economy, and then were "bailed out" by the politicians they had successfully installed in office with their campaign donations.

Key West Pirate also writes:

Average life expectancy does not tell the entire health care story. Until recently Canada had a very homogenous population with a homicide rate that was a fraction of that in the US.

What does a homicide rate have to do with a successful health care system? Once you are are "homicided" you don't need health care, and treating the average gun shot wound doesn't cost a fraction of what it costs to treat a heart attack patient who needs an expensive by-pass operation, a far more common occurrence.

Prohibiting discrimination in hiring based on race, sexual orientation, ethnicity or previous criminal status doesn't force any company to hire anyone in any of these categories, so it would have little effect on administrative costs.

The government's administrative costs for Medicare are in the neighborhood of 3% - 5%, while the administrative over-head for most private insurance companies are from 25 to 30% or more.. Meanwhile, the time wasted and administrative costs suffered by private doctors who have to deal with a variety of private insurers are enormous, frequently because the private insurers routinely refuse to pay for needed services and the doctors have to fight them to get their patients coverage. Single-payer would save a great deal of money.

Our Medicare and Veterans health care systems are much more efficient than private insurers. Medicare is more expensive than Veterans care primarily because the government is prohibited from negotiating volume discounts for drugs on behalf of its Medicare recipients, thanks to private drug companies lobbyists. Drugs for veterans are much cheaper because the government can negotiate volume discounts for their drugs, thus saving tax payers' money. The private drug companies' lobbyists prevented Medicare from enjoying similar discounts.

Meanwhile, taxpayers fund much of the research which produces our new drugs and technological break-throughs, which the private companies then patient and profit from. So taxpayers and consumers are effectively subsidizing these big private corporations. Welfare for the rich, free enterprise for the poor is the way our system works now.

The U.S.'s health care system might be great for the very wealthy, but the majority of citizens can't afford to access it, even if they have insurance because of the high co-pays.

The U.S. urgently need to change its economic system so its works for the whole population, not merely the top 0.01%.

Fyl, to bring this back a bit....

You asked about non payment of tax's in Nicaragua and said "It is not clear how much net revenue could be increased by better enforcement"

According to the Institute for Strategic Studies and Public Policy, IEEPP, an estimated 10% of GDP, or: US $700 million a year is not being collected. About $116 a year that could be spent on each of the 6 million people on shots and a little preventative care.

Canadian system seems to work

NHS seems to work. Both countries have lower infant mortality rates.

If the doctors actually managed their professions, this would be one thing, but the professionals are now under HMOs, which have to be publicly regulated to prevent real problems.

The advantage of a single payer system, where the government owns the insurance company, is that the financial pool is large enough that cost can be kept down -- economy of scale and somewhat regulated by the voters.

Management doesn't work in several fields -- health care appears to be one of them. Academia appears to be the other. Agriculture fairs best when it's individual farmers, no corporate farms or collective farms.

Scotland has a higher drug use than the US -- compare infant mortality rates there -- if there's the same, your argument is valid. If not, as they say, you're on crack (slang for really really wrong).

Also, doctors often go for the health insurance plans that pay them the most, and will refuse to take patients on the wrong plan (a friend had his appointment cancelled when his doctor decided not to take his insurance and the office didn't bother to let him know; I've had doctors refuse to take a particular flavor of HMO). Single payer stops this, too.

Cuba seems to do quite well with what system it has, to the point of training and exporting doctors to the rest of Latin America (a doctor near me advertises that he was trained in Cuba, and even our crusty old British Tory says that Cuban-trained doctors are good).

Universities should be managed by scholars; health care should be managed by genuine health care professionals, not MBAs who couldn't get a job at a bank.

Private insurers are committing fraud as we speak, against the COBRA program. I had two different HMOs claiming me, tried to warn COBRA about it, and didn't seem to get anywhere. Once they had the federal supplement to draw on, they lied about who was and wasn't on their roles. One of the people claiming was the job before the last one I had. I suspect that insurance companies have their pet Congressional representatives to keep from having the money cut off. Nobody appears to have read what I said to them about the company that was fraudulently claiming. I bet this is huge now with so many people on COBRA.

Rebecca Brown

ditto

but i am a mind numbed robot......

"Maybe, just once, someone will call me 'sir' without adding, 'you're making a scene." -Homer J. Simpson

Yeah, I did

It's non-trivial but as my blog points out, it does at least address some issues. I recommend starting at http://fylz.com/the-first-civilization or, more accurately, the PDF called The First Civilization which is attached there.

On my RBE blog there are some links to serious sites, The Venus Project being one of them but also Zeitgeist, TROM and Thrive. You could spend your life sorting it all out.

The most popular of the resources are the Zeitgeist movies by Peter Joseph. I would call Zeitgeisters the activists of the RBE movement. Clearly, Fresco gets credit as both the creator and the main technical designer.

The Thrive Movement may be the most interesting to many (and their movie is excellent and now free, see http://www.thrivemovement.com/) because they (started by Foster Gambel and his wife Kimberly) talk about solutions. In fact, the web site has a whole solutions section which they offer as a way to help others/other groups actually focus on moving forward. I expect that many serious RBEers would say they have sold out but the fact that he is using his piece of the Gambel family fortune to try to fix things rather than just complain (or buy a big boat) makes me think otherwise.