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Honduras under Siege as Hemisphere Closes Ranks Against Coup

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The following was just posted to the Ben Linder list. It seems to put the pieces together and, unlike some other posts I have made, it's in English.

There is unanimous hemispheric support to return President Manuel Zelaya to power after Sunday’s military coup against the democratically elected leader. More than 20 nations have pulled their ambassadors out of Honduras.

Early Wednesday the Organization of American States gave the Honduran Coup government 72 hours to reinstate President Zelaya, recognizing Zelaya as the only legitimate president of Honduras. If they fail to do this, the OAS will invoke Article 21 of the Inter-American Democratic Charter suspending Honduras’ membership in the OAS.

If the coup government has not reinstated him within the 72 hour limit of the OAS, Zelaya has said he will return to Honduras on Saturday. The OAS General Secretary, Jose Miguel Insulsa, Argentinean President Christina Fernandez and Ecuadorian President Rafael Correa say they will accompany Zelaya Saturday.

Wednesday the Honduran Congress suspended civil liberties: freedom of association, the inviolable right of home and others. Homes can be ransacked without a court order, freedom of movement is now limited around the country and people can be held more than 24 hours without a charge.

The US and Canada joined Latin American countries Tuesday in cosponsoring a UN resolution condemning the coup and calling on member states not to recognize any Honduran head of state other than Zelaya. The resolution also condemns the military violence against diplomats, a violation of the Geneva Convention. After the resolution's unanimous approval, Zelaya addressed the General Assembly.

The World Bank and the International Monetary Fund have also taken action, temporarily suspending all funds to Honduras.

All continental and Latin American organizations of nations and every country in the hemisphere condemned the coup. Monday in Managua three regional organizations held emergency meetings to discuss the crisis.

Costa Rican President Oscar Arias, in Managua for the meetings on Monday, lamented the military coup, “The only thing this teaches is that in Latin America armies are for carrying out coup d’états”.

The Presidents of ALBA, the Bolivarian Alliance for Latin America, a fair-trade and solidarity alliance founded to counter free trade agreements, including Raul Castro of Cuba, Evo Morales of Bolivia, Rafael Corea of Ecuador, Venezuela’s Hugo Chavez and Daniel Ortega of Nicaragua, agreed Monday not to recognize any Honduran president other than Zelaya.

They also pulled their ambassadors out of Honduras. Leaders from Mexico, Columbia, Panama, Guatemala, El Salvador, Costa Rica and at least ten others joined them in isolating the new de facto government in Honduras. Chavez said no more oil or credit would be going there until Zelaya is reinstated as President.

Bolivian President Evo Morales encouraged action: “I think it’s important to stop all credit and cooperation from any international organization. You can’t cooperate with a government that is humiliating its protesting people. You can’t back a dictator who frustrates democratic reforms”.

Another regional body, the Central American Integration System also agreed to pull diplomats out of Honduras until Zelaya is returned to power.

The third group to meet Monday in Managua was the Rio Group, an organization of 23 nations - seen by some as an alternative to the Organization of American States, but without the US. Special guest at the meeting, General Secretary of the OAS, Jose Miguel Insulsa, applauded the unity achieved in the region: “I think it’s rare the times we’ve seen the unanimity we’ve had today. This unanimity is to condemn the military coup. Second, we have unanimity in only recognizing the government of President Manuel Zelaya Rosales. And we have unanimity in denying the salt and the water to the illegitimate government installed Sunday”.

Insulsa shared that some countries think the OAS should go to Honduras to lobby for political prisoners and disappeared, but others say any delegations there would legitimize the de facto government. He offered to go there with Zelaya. President Zelaya accepted the offer. But the de facto government of Honduras has ignored their calls for Zelaya’s return as president. Along with suspension of civil liberties, Tegucigalpa is full of tanks and heavily armed troops who have tear-gassed and brutally beaten some of the striking teachers, public sector workers, peasant farmers and the transportation sector, who have brought the country to a halt. Mayor of Santa Barbara, Jesus Hernandez, reported that many mayors are being rounded up, but that in many cases the population is protecting them from arrest.

Thursday, according to the Civic Counsel of Popular Organizations of Honduras, COPINH strikes and protests have extended around the country. The population continues to block roads in the departments of Olancho, Santa Bárbara, Yoro y Colón. In Tegucigalpa in front of the Presidential Palace, and in central parks like San Pedro Sula and La Ceiba, large vigils and protests grow. The Teacher’s strike is in its fourth day. With the suspension of civil liberties the persecution of popular leaders and their families is increasing. Roberto Micheletti was chosen by congress Monday to be the de facto president. He is a wealthy media owner who has held a seat in congress for 28 years.

At dawn on Sunday heavily armed troops machine-gunned the presidential palace, kidnapped President Zelaya and forced him to go to Costa Rica. Sunday in Honduras the Congress imposed a curfew, closed down most media and restricted others, even cutting off the signal from CNN for a few hours. The Military arrested most of Zelaya's Cabinet, including Foreign Minister, Patricia Rodas. The Military kidnapped her for over twenty hours despite efforts by Ambassadors from Cuba, Nicaragua and Venezuela, beaten by the army as they tried to prevent her arrest. At 3am Monday she was expelled to Mexico and later flew to Managua for the meetings.

In a message to the Honduran people from Managua on Monday Patricia Rodas said, “We can’t stop acting. A criminal situation has been implanted in our country and we can’t permit its legalization by the darkest sectors of politics in Honduras. Our people deserve better luck and more justice”.

The coup was not really about the nonbinding referendum promoted by Zelaya and it’s false to say that Zelaya supported the poll to stay in power as most US media have reported. Even if people voted yes in November, a constitutional assembly would not take place until much later and Zelaya’s term ends in January. The oligarchy overthrew Zelaya because of their fear of changes in favor of the people and the people gaining more power. Zelaya came to office in 2006 with the center right Liberal Party. Since then his politics has moved to the left. In just two years Zelaya reduced poverty by more than ten percent and raised the minimum wage. He also joined the Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas, ALBA, and has moved closer to Venezuela, Nicaragua, Cuba, Bolivia, Ecuador and others.

On Monday President Obama said that “It would be a terrible precedent if we start moving backwards into the era in which we are seeing military coups as a means of political transition rather than democratic elections. The region has made enormous progress over the last 20 years in establishing democratic traditions in Central America and Latin America. We don't want to go back to a dark past." We are very clear about the fact that President Zelaya is the democratically elected president," He added that the US will work with the OAS and other bodies to try to resolve the conflict peacefully.

And in Managua on Monday, a reporter asked President Chavez if the US wants Zelaya returned to power. “Seeing is believing. I believe, as Commandant Fidel says, The US government has a test of fire here. We hope they keep their word. We wait in good faith. Hopefully they’ll accompany us as we restore democracy in Honduras”.

Last month the US cut off Millennium Challenge Funds to Nicaragua because of alleged fraud in last November’s municipal elections. Nevertheless, since the Honduran Coup, the US has not yet shown any sign of considering cutting funds there despite a provision in US law to cut foreign aid to any country ruled by a group that takes over by a coup.

Sunday in Honduras the Congress imposed a curfew, closed down most media and restricted others, even cutting off the signal from CNN for a few hours. The Military arrested most of Zelaya's Cabinet, including Foreign Minister, Patricia Rodas. The Military kidnapped her for over twenty hours despite efforts by Ambassadors from Cuba, Nicaragua and Venezuela, beaten by the army as they tried to prevent her arrest. At 3am Monday she was expelled to Mexico and later flew to Managua for the meetings.

Honduran organizations have asked International delegations to come to Honduras in solidarity with them and to strongly denounce the situation in Honduras.

Nan McCurdy

July 2, 2009

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Honduras, The Big

Honduras, The Big Picture

Sorry Fyl, look at it again. I don't see any pieces being put together here in the writings of Nan McCurdy. It's just pieces grabbed from other "journalists", who grabbed their stories from some other "journalists" too. Obviously these pieces don't fit together and there will be always pieces missing in any story of these kind of "journalists", who don't go into Honduras themselves to do their own research. The amount of spun information is getting bigger and bigger everyday. The Honduran people lost already.

In my view (just looking at it from the sideline) the big picture (so all details left out) is looking more or less like this:

Honduras is a very young democracy, only 26 years with still imperfect laws and procedures. Personally I think it has a better democracy then Italy. Because of the left turn Zelaya made in 2007, the majority of the Honduran people who voted upon Zelaya in 2006, felt very betrayed. Because of his illegal actions and disrespect for the congress and supreme court, the highest democratic powers in the country felt betrayed too and decided to impeach Zelaya, by use of Honduran democratically instated laws. New elections were announced to be held as soon as possible according to Honduran laws. The Hondurans never thought the US and the international community would dump them, because they thought they were doing the best to their democratic ability. The Honduran constitution hasn't got a proper impeachment procedure for the president. Many other LA countries lack one too. If this situation wasn't abused by foreign politics from other countries, the Honduran people would have settled for this solution without any protests, because it was all legally and democratically decided.

Now International Politics comes in and is figuring out how this "Honduran coup" can be (mis)used for their own good. Chavez sees clear opportunities to bash Yankee Imperialism and to promote his ALBA politics. Since he has a very good PR machine he is making a very good jump start by calling this issue a coup d'etat before it actually "happens to be" one. Clinton is seeing this all happening and is very careful to condemn the issue (she doesn't like what Zelaya is doing too) and is just saying she is concerned. Obama is alarmed too and has to decide what is best for his new foreign policy in Latin America. He plead for democratic values in the Americas at OAS Panama only two months ago. The US approval of the OAS membership of Cuba and the non-interference of the US in the El Salvador presidential elections this time are two examples of this new US foreign policy. Obama now can't afford to recognize this "military coup", because that would ridicule his "democratic values" plea in just two months! So he decides to sacrifice Honduras by not giving his support and by doing this he is defusing Chavez at the same time. The PR machine of Micheletti is not working anyway, so there is no risk this "coup" will ever become a misjudged "impeachment procedure" ever again. All the media are doing a great job too, eating the spins and mystifying the story. OAS is looking at Chavez and US, Europe is looking at US, and the UN is looking at OAS and Europe for their position in this matter. So the isolation of Honduras is complete in just one week. Great job!

The best thing that can happen now is that the US can be convinced that the return of Zelaya will cause great uproar in Honduras and destabilize the country. I hope Micheletti will be that smart to have the November elections being monitored by independent parties, so that Honduras' isolation can be lifted soon.

End of Story

Honduras under siege by Hondurans who don´t want another Cuba

Some articles that you may be interested in:

World Politics Review: A legal or mandatory coup?

Bueso y Bueso: Why the political crisis in Honduras is so important to the world (offers a 'what-if this happened in the US' scenario)

New York Times: Honduran military says ouster was no coup

Wall Street Journal: The wages of Chavismo - The Honduran coup is a reaction to Chávez's rule by the mob.

AmericaBlog: Are you a good coup or a bad coup?

CNN: iReports (56 pages of citizen reports from Honduras and other opinions)

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Posted by La Gringa at 6:31 PM   Leave a comment or view 11 comments

lagringasblogicito.blogspot.com

I don't follow...

What military coup? The army acted under orders from the Honduran Supreme Court and Congress. They installed the next legal successor, elections willbe held in November, and a new civilian President will be elected.

Why did your hero Obama fail to interced when Iran is shooting its citizens on the street in full view of the world, and side with Chavez, Ortega, and the Castro twins?

Owe Bama

its bc owe bama is a chavista?

otherwise, the right wingers are doing politically correct coup d'etats and the liberal media still gets to write the story?

ok, i give up, why did owe bama intercede?

"The strongest reason for the people to retain the right to keep and bear arms is, as a last resort, to protect themselves against tyranny in government." -Thomas Jefferson-

the Great Obama interceded

to get practice for what he{s going to do to the american people as soon as he gets a chance.

But you are right in that the US government has no obligation to act or take a position on anything that goes on in a foreign country. Given the US{s Cold War history of supporting some bad governments, it might have been better to have said nothing.

But then Obama is snuggling up to Chavez...

¨Pata de Perro¨

From the "street"

Much of the summary is fairly accurate; much of it not really the full deal; what follows below is a far less than literal summary of what you hear on radio and news and the street in Honduras (a lot of it on point to the summary posted, as versions of that are elsewhere too). Obviously, this is mostly all from people who want Zelaya gone, and this is a huge segment of society, across all income levels and political parties. Many ideas below are not arguments really, and some answers fail to acknowledge the “big picture” or longer term consequences, but it is what people repeatedly offer in the face of the growing criticism:

Who cares if these Ambassadors leave as most have never really done anything while here anyway? Why would anyone care if they go? The only one it hurts is 5-star hotels, L1000-a-plate restaurants, and high-cost Brazilian prostitutes. Since the stupid OAS decision is made independent of any knowledge of the Honduran Congress and Supreme Court and Constitution it is a useless document. It isn’t based on the facts that really matter and doesn’t cite any of them. OAS is a joke. A loss of OAS membership might not be such a bad thing and should perhaps be rethought anyway. Might take a long time to figure out why Ortega and Chavez have always called the OAS a tool of the U.S., yet now hold up OAS condemnation authority while supporting the U.S fro drafting documents and blaming the U.S. for the coup in Honduras. They don’t know what they want or what they think and haven’t a decent reason for any of it.

Zelaya has already altered his return date twice, most likely as he sees clearly that the general population doesn’t support him any more than the Congress did. Honduras will gladly accept a dictatorship of the many (Congress) over a dictatorship of the few (he and Chavez and Ortega), even if that means international isolation, less monies, and a temporary loss of civil liberties which occurs only at night. Insulsa, Fernandez, and Correa are more than welcome to attend the next rally where they will see more Honduran unity than anyone has in the last 50 years. But if they come here what they bring with them isn’t just Zelaya but almost a guarantee of mass violence. Yes, select civil liberties were suspended but only at darkness and the suspension does not include “ransacking” but these outsiders are free to misrepresent that and probably need to be forgiven for many misinterpretations given that they still haven’t found copies of the Honduran Constitution or read a Honduran newspaper and all of them have website coverage updated every 60 minutes.

If countries want to cut off loans and eliminate aid then that is their choice. But, if they were originally doing this donation based on obligations they saw to assist the poorest in society then who do they think they are punishing when they kill the donation? It isn’t the new President or the military or are going to be worse off, but I guess they can’t se past their checkbook and figure out how the world actually works.

There has been great concern over the beatings of the diplomats. Embarrassing if true. But, why assume it is true? Nonsense and again an analysis that doesn’t use facts or the law. Diplomats cannot obstruct a judicial arrest of citizens from another country than theirs and who do not have diplomatic immunity. And, on top of that no diplomat have presented any evidence of injury nor story of events that is believable; no one was touched just because they are a diplomat; people were moved because they obstructed justice protecting someone who lacks immunity.

How stupid are they? The threat of non-recognition from ALBA is actually a desired goal not a punishment of any kind. The original removal plans for Zelaya were initiated just prior to his final ALBA work, which many still consider completely illegal anyway. Given that we do not want anything to do with ALBA or Chavez, this is a strong win for us. More to celebrate! We do not care if Chavez oil or credit arrives or not. Only someone who doesn’t know Honduras would think that some big loss. The artificially high sales price for gas and associated tax monies were being siphoned off by the Zelaya administration anyway, as was the credit monies. Since we pay world+ prices for gasoline at the pump, we will simply import at world prices and live with the consequences. Who knows maybe the cost of petrol will go down not up because of this.

Morales is confused as to what a dictator is. The current president has the full support of the Congress and people, whereas Zelaya had neither. The wanna-be dictator is gone via the will of the people and nothing is more democratic than that. If Morales had watched Honduran TV news or read newspapers he would know that the last two years has been a never-ending series or crises, embarrassments and waiting games – waiting for Zelaya to have a heart attack, maybe fall of his horse and hit his head on a rock, retirement in Cuba, almost anything. The national joke for 2+ years is Zelaya himself. No president in the history of the country has had lower approval marks and so much massive protest against him and his policies. He isn’t gone because he is a joke, he is gone because of what he did.

The strikers and protesters who suffered injuries were not holding vigils that is for sure. This is an outright lie. You can use cell phones, cameras, videocams, etc. all over the place and everyone does it. When you see injured people in places what you don’t see is what provoke confrontation in the first place. The police are asked to protect protesters from those supporting the new government and at the same time move and often fight with these same people as they vandalize properties and hurls objects at them, etc. Vigils have gone well here, and it is the street attacks that haven’t.

The teacher strike is in the 4th day? These people must all be using free drugs from Bolivia. Most schools have been closed for 2+weeks, school teachers here are demonstrating anti-Zelaya, so what kind of strike is that? If some of them want to strike when no one notices or cares, and foreigners want to report on imaginary strikes no problem with that but the story is even more boring and with less evidence than how Michael Jackson might have died.

The idea that the Congress just “chose” President Micheletti is stupid. Don’t they have any real journalists or researchers? He is Constitutionally required to become President when the President (who now cannot legally be Presidential) and Vice President (who resigned way back to run for President which is Constitutionally illegal and he is now barred too) are out of succession. How hard is that to understand.

Zelaya reduced poverty? They must be idiots. The minimum wage increase created massive unemployment. On top of that a big portion of Hondurans already had jobs that paid more than the minimum and a much bigger portion have jobs that never paid the old minimum and cannot ever pay the new one. Many of Zelaya supporters are poor illiterate people who think he can deliver them the new minimum but they are day labor people immune from the whole salary laws anyway. Zelaya had to do something as food prices went crazy. Former presidents would have done something if the food went like this on their watch. He didn’t need to implement over a night and at 40% which was too much for many places to handle to they vanished and so did the jobs.

The media was not shut down Sunday. This is total nonsense. CNN was on most if not all 24 hours that day, and would it really matter anyway if 15 minutes was lost given that they do not have correspondents here and get information from Honduran newspapers and U.S. Embassy people who are not monitoring anything (Embassy is closed) hiding the rich neighborhoods pretending they are the first front of diplomacy. No Honduran news website/newspaper has been shut down during this process. What you see on CNN about Honduras would not be good enough coverage to go in a school kids newspaper. Why do you think CNN has the big red help questions on the site? “Hey, are you in Honduras, if so why not send us some pictures [and audio cause we are too cheap to send anyone there and can’t speak Spanish anyway!]”.

Cut Millennium funds or not, it doesn’t matter. Hopefully the decision to consider it will coincide with an analysis of the transition from Zelaya, an analysis that actually takes into account the Honduran Supreme Court and the Constitution – something neither the U.S. President or State Department has bothered to do. Obama and his Ambassadors are not interested in Honduras. They are only interested in some “idea” of some version of democracy that miraculously matches that of Castro and Obama. Now seems like a good time to settle that blockade thing since they apparently all agree on everything. Who cares if Millennium funds are suspended as they will be reinstated in less than 200 days following the election, and even if they are not then we will make do as we did before there were any. Obama want to solve it peacefully, he says every day. But, solve means getting what he wants not what Hondurans want. If he wants solve and peace then why blackmail loans, money and aid to the poor? Must be because is you stop sending food that is peaceful, at least to everyone but the poor guy needing the food. Wouldn’t want anything violent like tossing a guy in an airplane while in his pajamas, nothing is more violent than that of course. Maybe more people get hurt from the punishment to Honduras than from the goodbye of Zelaya. But you know for a fact that when they count all the bad stuff and write the book it wont be what they did only what they allege was done by anyone not pro-Zelaya. Funny how the foreigners all want solidarity for foreign leaders when they visit Honduras. If they instead just wanted some solidarity for Honduras they don’t need to do anything and can just come watch.

Speaking of the election, and we have to since no other country seems to have mentioned it and assumes the government that exists for 20 hours one day last week will exist forever. I wonder what happens to all this bullshit the day after the next election? Do they send the money and Ambassadors and good will and memberships all back to us and pretend nothing happened or continue with some “hey you are not a democracy we don’t recognize you” stuff?

from la gringas blogicito

Statement from US Senator Jim DeMint on Honduras: July 2, 2009

“Americans should support the Honduran people and their legitimate leaders in their brave and heroic stand for freedom and the rule of law.”

July 2, 2009 - Greenville, SC - Today, U.S. Senator Jim DeMint (R-South Carolina), member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee and chairman of the Senate Steering Committee, made the following statement about the ongoing situation in Honduras.

"The people of Honduras have struggled too long to have their hard-won democracy stolen from them by a Chavez-style dictator. The Honduran Congress, the Honduran Supreme Court, and the Honduran military have acted in accordance to the Honduran constitution and the rule of law.

“For weeks leading to his arrest, Zelaya flouted the constitutional authority of the Honduran Congress and Supreme Court, and claimed for himself extra-constitutional control of his nation’s military and political institutions. Every institution from the Electoral Tribunal to the Supreme Court ruled that his actions were unjustified and illegal. Zelaya’s open defiance of democratic norms has set Honduras on a path toward violence, instability, and tyranny.

“I am hopeful that as President Obama grows in office, he will eventually turn away from despots like Ahmadinejad, Chavez, Castro, and Zelaya, and give the United States’ full-throated support to the people of any country who are fighting for the same values we cherish and defend in America. The people fighting for freedom around the world, in Iran and Honduras, should never have to wonder which side America will choose between freedom and tyranny.

“President Obama’s call for the reinstatement of Zelaya is a slap in the face to the people of Honduras. And the resolution written by the Organization of American States tramples over the hopes and dreams of a free and democratic people.

“The rule of law is working in Honduras. President Obama should not undermine the democratic institutions that guarantee freedom by forcing an illegitimate President back into power.

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Posted by La Gringa at 12:48 PM   Leave a comment or view 20 comments

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¨Pata de Perro¨