A Look at How Nicaragua Functions

Submitted by fyl on 29 December, 2008 - 07:40.
The following was written by Gustavo Niederlein and appears on page 101 of Historia de Nicaragua by Germán Romero Vargas. This is one of the books on Immigration's list to prepare for the Citizenship exam. There is something about this piece that will surprise many. Can you figure out what it is?
Nicaragua es un país inmenamente rico y fértil, pero su desarrollo está muy por debajo de sus posibilidades. Ese desarrollo se ve retardado por el carácter y las costumbres de su pueblo, y por las guerras internas que han llevado al desprestigio de la authoridad del gobierno. Su agricultura es limitada y casi primitiva; sus minas inapropiadamente administradas; sus industrias mal organizados; su fuerza de trabajo ineficiente e inadecuadamente manejada; su comercio insuficiente; su vida social y su nivel intelectual, debido a la falta de educación, son bastante bajos; y a sus liders municipales les falta energía.

Una razón del retraso de la civilización probablemente se halla en el hecho de que el pueblo siempre h sido pobre, carente de educación e inexperto. No han sido preparados para la función del autogobierno, como para hacer de él el instrumento para alcanzar los mejores resultados.

Por otra parte es un pueble festivo, pleno de alegría a pesar de su pobreza. Quizá la propia fertilidad de su suelo y la suavidad de su clima contribuyen a este temperamento. No pasan hambre, porque tienen una abundancia de plátanos y otras frutas, del pescado, puerco, piezas de caza, leche y huevos. No pasan frío porque el clima es cálido, y un techo que protege de la lluvia es un refugio adecuado. La generosidad de la naturaleza les deja poco que desear que valga la pena de alqún esfuerzo.

La masa de pueble vive en casas de adobe con techo de rejas. Es poco frequente que éstas tengan un buen piso o plafón, y cuando se hallan este último es "cielo raso" (un marco sobre el qual se estira una tela blanca de algodón). Debido al clima caluroso, las ventanas de vidrio no están en boga entre la gente común. El mobiliario es simple y escaso. Los camastros no tienen colchón y en la cocina se preparan los alimentos en una fogata abierta. En muchos de las casas, las antiguas piedras de moler indígenas todavía se utilizan.

La vestimenta ordinara de los hombres consiste de un sombrero de palma, una camisa y unos pantalones; las mujeres usa una camisa suelta, una falde de algodón y un chal de seda o rebozo que se lleva encima de los hombros. Todos andan descalzos, excepto los indigenas que usan sandalias. La clase alta de los ladinos imita los usos europeos y trate de mantenerse a la altura de ese estilo. Puede decirse que la bebida nacional es el tiste, una mezcla de cacao tostado pulverizado, harina de maiz, azúcar y agua.

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Wow!!!!

I'm most surprised by what it doesn't say. No blaming of the evil gringo?! Caramba!

Wow!

Wow, when was this written - 1950? Most people live in mud huts with roof bars, without roofs or ceilings, and without mattresses? Even down in the remote areas along the RSJ, where the houses are the poorest I've seen in Nicaragua (outside of maybe some of the poorer barrios in Managua), people have proper wooden walls, roofs, and floors, even if they're made piecemeal from scraps! And they wear palm hats and go barefoot?!? Forget 1950, this sounds like some of the pablum the explorers and conquistadores would write about the New World "savages" back in the 16th and 17th centuries!

This is on the Nicaraguan citizenship exam? En serio? All I can say is...wow!

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"Life is what happens while we're busy making other plans." - Pablo Neruda / John Lennon

Congratulations

This page is titled Nicaragua a finales del siglo diecinueve and was written in 1898.

Note that this book is written like a school book (which it is) but it is fairly interesting. While I knew a lot about Nicaragua from 1979 on and a lot of generic history before that, this book fills in a lot of the blanks. Probably the most important is that Nicaragua's problems didn't just magically happen in 1936, 1972, 1979 or 1990.

Back to the Future...

Actually - with some exceptions on the last two paragraphs - it fairly well describes today's country. There are parts of Nicaragua (away from Managua, SJDS, and other mid-size towns) where there hasn't been any progress in 30+ years, in fact, there has been significant regression due the lack of public investment and general maintenance. Proof of this are the unreliable power and water services due to the decaying infrastructures in and around the country. I've been to parts of Nicaragua that I previously frequented where time seems to have stood still.

Last paragraph, first & second sentence

I would say the first and second sentence on the last paragraph are way innacurate.

my take

Nicaragua is a rich country populated by poor people. Much of the poverty here is self inflicted and has nothing to do with the war or imperialism. Neighboring Honduras has much the same problems, and no war, Somoza, or Frente to blame it on.

a little different reading . . .

from 57 to 82 Honduras had the same type of regime as Somoza, more murderous and with much more support, first from Argentina and later from the US. United Fruit had a 25 year licence guaranteeing a free hand, cheap labour and no interference. The only difference I can see is they went straight from military rule to business rule with no period of even attempting to improve the lives of their underclass.

The revolution

here, sadly, was a net loss to the country. Nicaragua has changed itself from the breadbasket of Central america to the welfare case of Central America and Ortega is continuing in this tradition by making Nic. dependent on his political allies in South America. When they fall from power, Nicaragua sinks again just like it did when Soviet aid collapsed.

Not to say that other countries don´t have parrallel problems, they just have different politics and less leftist posturing.

¨Nicaragua is poor for a reason¨

different politics indeed . . .

they towed Washington's line, kept the military juntas in place, death squads kept opposition at bay, allowed themselves to be used against their natural allies and the few profited by it handsomely. Living on your knees in the shadow of the Hegemon is just not something everyone aspires to. The G. Washington of 1776 didn't care for it, and I can see why the southern hemisphere has problems with it too. There's too much irony in the world.

Let's not forget

about the terrorists who run Washington, and all the great things they have done for Nicaragua.