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US green card facts and figuresSubmitted by Jinoturistica on 9 February, 2008 - 04:48.
US immigration status news from Yahoo indicates a current price of $1010 for a green card and a 3 year wait to get it. They think maybe the hump will be over in 2010.
Lets hear no more complaints about the Nicaraguan system, however frustrating it may seem. Tony ( categories: )
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depends
A cedula is a voter registration card, that has somehow morphed into a national id card.
A cedula de residencia (different color) is for foreighners. If you are retired you can go to either Intur or Migracion in Managua, your choice. If you are not retired, you need to go to Migracion, which has cedulas in a variety of flavors for different people and circumstances. If you are a dual citizen, start at Migracion.
I'm currrently out of the area and can't give you addresses, but Migracion is in the north central/northwest part of town and Intur is around the block from Plaza Inter shopping center. Go to the CAP door.
¨pata de perro¨
Kendra W. Brown Where do you
Kendra W. Brown
Where do you go to get a Cedula in Managua? As an Nicaraguan and a U.S. citizen? Any feedback would be very helpful. Kendra
Migration
EOM
apples and oranges
A green card entitles one to work in a rich country. A pensionado cedula entitles one to not work in a moderately poor country.
¨pata de perro¨
what is the equivalent of a US green card
so, what IS the Nicaraguan equivalent of a US green card, how long does it take to obtain, whats the rejection rate, and the cost.
Billy Bob, tourist visas, transit visas and spouses of B2 / L2 (Business) holders do NOT have a right to work in the US. Tony "revenge of the bus schedules" Jinotega
US green card facts and figures
Hi all (my first post!).
I don't think that the "three-year wait" info from Yahoo is valid, though the $1000 price tag is about right. Last time I asked, I was told it takes three months to process an application FOR A SPOUSE. It will take a lot longer for somebody trying to get a green card for another reason, because there is a 4.5 year waiting list for other categories.
Figures
Though the price recently went up a rather rediculous ammount, the yahoo article is not correct (so it is not a fact). It is $930 + $80, not the $1010 (the real total) plus another $80. There is also not necessarily a 3-year wait to get the card, as the wait depends on the petition hierarchy.
The increase is not, as the article implies, a way to bilk people who will pay anything to become a citizen (that may be true that they will pay anything, and if so raises more important issues than the cost or the wait). USCIS, by governmental order, must reduce the currently huge backlog. The obvious choices are to work faster or hire more people - or both. Only the new hirees (perhaps as many as 1850 of them) will get them anywhere near the target goal in backlog reduction.
The vast number of new jobs at USCIS are GS-5, GS-7, GS-8 - with full Federal benefits. The starting salary for these three pay grades are $29k, $35k, and $39k. The new plan is for the applicants to pay a greater portion (all or almost of it, actually) of the costs for their application and the accompanying security work. So, adjusted between economies, it could be said that the U.S. is adopting a procedure more like the one used in Latin World where the foreign applicant pays fees that cover all the process and salary costs of the process. The countries in question just have different processes, standards, checks, and economies.
While $1k is huge for most Latin applicants in or going to the U.S., once adjusted to economies it is not out of line compared to what a North American might pay inside the Guatemalan or Honduran economy, to government officials working there (I can't say what every cost adds up to in Nicaragua). Does Nicaragua offer a direct match or equivalent to the U.S. Green Card, and if so what does that cost in terms of the salary of the average Nicaraguan or the Nicaraguan working in the government office? One way to view the $1000 U.S. Green Card is to see that it is almost exactly 1/30th the annual salary of a starting asylum officer, adjudication case officer, or immigration information case officer. I wonder what 1/30th of the annual salary of a similar job in Nicaragua would be, and if that amount is close to what a Canadian or American pays in Nicaragua to get a Nicaraguan green card.
none of which
None of which detracts from the fact that obtaining a cedula (~ green card) in Nicaragua takes about 8 to 12 weeks and getting a green card in the US takes 3 years.
May I politely point out that my 2 year quest for my GC and my daughters 3 year quest were both before the tsunami of applications caused by the price hike. Thus promises to return to normal in 2010 means getting back to 'only' 2 years wait.
Big Deal.
Cedula
I am not an expert on Nicaragua, but can say that in Honduras or Guatemala no one would really consider a cedula the equivalent of a U.S. Green Card. The wait for a green card depends on the petition class. All of the above does detract from the fact that it is (not for all) for many a 3-year wait. The wait, in almost any country, is directly tied to the number of people who want to to it, and the cost of actually doing in it the destination economy. Even if yuo adjust for population size, if the U.S. was processing the number of applications Nicaragua curently recieves, and Nicaragua was processing the number the U.S. currently receives, I have to think both countries might have to adjust their time-frame and fee-structure. I could get a Honduran cedula in less than 10 days. It is not a very extensive nor secure process, which is why it is not really comparable. That they are such different processes makes it a big deal (in the old "you get what you pay for" sense).
cedula rights
Green card: Right to open a bank account, to reside in the country for 2 to 10 years, maybe to work in country, register a company, get a drivers license, own a gun, can be withdrawn by government without notice, pre-qualifier for citizenship. Limits on time out of country
Spot the difference!
Cedulas
If you "cook" the comparison, then the differences obviously fade away. The key difference -and it is an important one- lies not in the alleged rights or entitlements, but in the costs/standards of the check on potential applicants (the original post was about the cost and time-frame for approval, not about what was derived from the approval). The more thorough the process, the more costly - especially if the applicant covers this cost, and these factors help determine the wait. A cedula is worth a green card in the sense that a Cordoba is worth a Dollar. I don't need a cedula to open a bank account, so I would not care about a "right" to do so; depending on my status, I might be able to reside in the country without a cedula (what C1000 get me in Leon is very different from what it gets me in L.A.); U.S. gun-ownership laws per purchaser are ultimately State laws, so the Green Card is merely a condition, not an end in itself, and in some Latin locales I do not need a residencia to get the gun, just as I do not need it to get a motorcycle, etc.; the limits on time out of country are only enforced in cases in which there is no accepted U.S. State Dept.-documented justification or excuse. In the end, the reason most Latin people I have ever met do not consider a cedula the equivalent of a green card, is not because of some fluctuating bank-gun regulation, but because they know a real cedula can be had for very little (above or under the table), and a real green card simply cant. This is, of course, merely their opinion, but it is not as though it is not rooted in reality.
where are you going?
Here is my position, bluntly stated. A person wants to live and work legally in the US/Nicaragua so they go for a green card/cedula and it takes forever/almost no time and costs a heck of a lot/hardly anything.
Food for thought. When the Nicaraguans check you out, they do so with current information. When homeland security check you out, they do so with data that's 3 years old. mmm... so much for careful scrutiny.
Justify all you want, but I have no idea where you are trying to get to.
It is your thesis...
(Yes, my last post on the matter...)
Ultimately, if it is anyone's "thesis", then it is yours, so if you do not understand where it is going then I guess I am not sure what anyone could really say to that. Every "place" the exchange has gone has been dictated by your comments and/or data you posted, thus it is really about your thesis, not my thesis.
The original reply was that the yahoo price of $1010 was not factually correct. And, that the article doesn't do much by way of explaining where the new money will go or why so much is needed. But, more importantly, the reply then posited a reason why it is high, and that if it was calculated as other countries calculate similar fees, it would be this high or even higher (even without the pressure from the backlog). The post concluded with a rather simple question/statement on the $1000 cost and that value of such in the host-country economy, implying that it would be interesting to know if, in terms of a case-processor's salary, is the "1/30th" comparable to the cost/salary in Nicarauga.
The cost part seemed to disappear then as your reply dealt only with the wait. I didn't comment on it, but you then added a point - that after the application-spike cases have been handled, the backlog will go back and remain at previous levels and again be 2 years - even though this is not what the article really states/means, and is not what has been proposed. What the proposal was is that the new employees will get the backlog back to previous levels in 2 years, and that this additional staff will then (the yahoo article is not very long and only posts part of the plan) assist with the normal workload further reducing the lengthy process. I merely pointed out that in my time down here (the better part of more than a decade), and I am married into a Latin family, that I don't know many, if any, Central Americans who associate a cedula (easy to get, usually cheap for foreigners though that amount is often beyond the reach of average local people) with a U.S. Green Card (not easy to get and certainly not cheap, and though expensive to some applicants is not necessarily that expensive within the host country), as in these being equivalent documents. The last point was that the number of applicants and level of security involved might have bearing on the cost, and a huge number of people wanting to do it at the same time has bearing on the process time. It is fast in many Latin countries, because it is usually not very secure.
With the cost of the processes still gone from the discussion you started, you then posted a list of rights allegedly tied to a cedula and green card, as if this somehow not only proved that a cedula is everything a green card is but, also (magically, perhaps), proved the statements you had made previously. I simply pointed out that not all the "rights" on your list necessarily come via these processes, and in some cases one does not need the stated process to secure the item (right), and then you did not mention this again.
The only way you could understand the direction of my thesis, is if you understood your own posts. My posts are in direct response to what you have written, regardless of whether or not what you posted is true or relevant to your original post. Your position bluntly stated ignores the obvious points already listed above. That is the real problem. If you are going to ignore the perceived desirability of the comparison countries, the economies and relevant salaries, and the reasons why so many people are always applying, and how many steps there are in the processes and how many agencies are involved, and if the data submiited is preserved electronically and quite a few other things - then of course you have a point: Wealthy and heavily bureaucratic countries take longer and cost more than poor countries (but, the same is true of a haircut or parking ticket and a million other things, so is that really news?), and if that country has not made legal immigration a funding or political priority and was saddled with newly created and understaffed departments following a terrorist attack, the wait might be years not months. Fair enough, if you ignore history, economics, migration, and politics, it might even be a great point. But, why would someone want to do that? As you put it: "Justify all you want, but I have no idea where you are trying to get to." I don't think it is hard to follow or see that the above points are in response to your posts. It is an explanation not a justification of the cost/wait; there is an important difference.
Security? Your point, which is a good one, assumes that the age of the data is the only relevant criterion, and also that the U.S. does no further check on people beyond the original paperwork. The latter is simply not true, though the ability to do an additional detailed check is dependent on the quality and/or presence of electronic data from the applicant's home country. Cases in the U.S. are flagged all the time as last-minute checks reveal a problem or potential problem. The age of data is not the only thing that matters though. Is relevant data from a few years ago worse than new irrelevant or erroneous data? Most Latin country residencia-cedula processes have criteria that can be met with paperwork that doesn't even document when you have been (it is from where you were born or where you last lived inside the U.S. regardless of where you have actually been, etc.), many steps are not tied to one another in a secure way (getting fingerprinted long after key documents were gathered and assumed to be yours based on an up-to 10-year old i.d., etc.), and many steps can simply be bought (paying to have an AIDs test done and receiving a certificate clearing you, or simply paying less and "buying" the certificate "proving " you don't have AIDs, etc.). How old papers are is not the only factor. Security is an issue on two fronts: how much does a government learn about someone as they apply, and how much data about that person does the government preserve and have access to as and after they enter the country. The new Green Card is an example of the latter. Compare the encoded and associated Green Card data to the Nicaraguan cedula data.
That was
a great response, so well reasoned. I enjoyed reading it.
no thesis
I posted a news article. No thesis intended.